Editing Suzuki GT250

{{Infobox Motorcycle
|name             = Suzuki GT250
|image            = [[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250-Green-1665-0.jpg|350px]]
|aka              = Hustler
|manufacturer     = [[Suzuki]]
|parent_company   = 
|production       = 73-77
|model_year       = 
|predecessor      = [[Suzuki T250]]
|successor        = 
|class            = 
|engine           = 250cc
|bore_stroke      = 
|compression      = 
|top_speed        = 
|power            = 
|torque           = 
|ignition         = 
|spark_plug       = {{sparkplug|B8ES}} 73-75<br />{{sparkplug|B9ES}} '76-77
|battery          = {{battery|12N5-3B}} 73-75 , '76-77
|transmission     = 
|frame            = 
|suspension       = 
|brakes           = 
|front_tire       = {{tire|3.00-18}} 73-77
|rear_tire   	  = {{tire|}} 73-77
|rake_trail       = 
|wheelbase        = 
|length           = 
|width            = 
|height           = 
|seat_height      = 
|dry_weight       = 
|wet_weight       = 
|fuel_capacity    = 
|oil_capacity     = 
|fuel_consumption = 
|turning_radius   = 
|related          = 
|competition      = 
}}

The '''Suzuki GT250''' is a [[motorcycle]] produced by [[Suzuki]] from 1973 to 1977.  Suzuki GT250 was an upgraded version of the [[Suzuki T250|T250]]. In fact, the very first models (released in Japan) were exactly the same bike, only the model name was different. When the model was presented in the rest of the world, the additional ”G” in front of the T250 model name was to show that the model has been modernized with a disc brake at the front and with a new Ram Air cylinder head.

==History==
If we take a closer look at [[Suzuki]]'s 250 models before the T250, we will find out that the [[Suzuki T20|T20 Super Six (X6 Hustler in the USA)]] had very much in common with both the T250 and GT250. Many parts from the sixties' T20 (and even the T10 from the early sixties) will fit to them.

When the GT250 model came (1971 in Japan, 1973 in Europe), it was still, despite of its roots from the sixties, a very competitive machine. It was as large as many 400 models and even performed like one, or better. In many countries, among them the Great Britain, it was the best selling motorcycle until the mid seventies. Unfortunately the environment rules that came along in the seventies made it harder to make any significant improvements to the [[two-stroke]]s and a development of four-stoke engines became the main concern of Suzuki's engineers.

Already the 1965 T20 had a 30 hp two-stroke engine, automatic oiling, six speed gearbox, rev counter and a twin leading shoe brake at the front — very hot stuff for the era but not as revolutionary at the seventies. The T20 was ahead of its time, but the GT250, that used the same engine, was outclassed by a number of its contemporaries already in the late seventies.

The T250 had a slightly more powerful engine than the GT250. The environmental and noise regulations of the early seventies forced Suzuki to redesign the exhausts, somewhat poorer performance as a result.

Just a quick bit of info on the differences that between the Ram Air J-K-L-M (1973—1975) models and the later A-B-C (1976—1978) variants: Ram Air motors are quite closely related to earlier T250's and share the three [[main bearing]] [[crankshaft]] arrangement, and the carburetors are bolted directly to the barrels. A-B-C variants have a revised crankshaft using four main bearings and different lubrication arrangements, also the barrels are different in construction using different stud spacing, and rubber inlet stubs which mount the carburetors.


== Buying Suzuki's GT250 X7 Classic Motorbike ==
[[Image:X7.jpg|thumb|350px|Suzuki GT250 X7]]
The [[Suzuki|Suzuki]] X7 is a great choice of practical classic motorbike for both 1st time classic motorbike owners and the more experienced. This motorbike has great appeal and growing classic-bike status, particularly in the UK. Performance is still enjoyable today with the bike readily doing 70 - 80 mph and handling is reasonably good when fitted with modern tyres and sorted suspension. They also look great with genuine retro looks.

== GT250 Availability ==

 
Bikes found on Ebay often appear to be in pretty good condition and running order and with a little caution there's no reason to believe they aren't. Of course, you will find ones in a really bad state but these can be overlooked until a better one comes along.

Many will be in original and un-restored condition but others will have been 'restored' or rebuilt to varying standards. I would not strongly recommend one over the other (original v's restored) but if engine work has been done (such as re-bores or rebuilt cranks) make sure details and receipts are available and be sure that the bike has run well for at least 500 miles after the work to have some confidence in the work done.


== Simplicity and Reliability ==


This is generally a pretty robust bike. The engine is not in a high state of tune unless it has had tuning work done. Standard examples should be reliable if looked after with good 2-stroke and gearbox oil, regular spark plugs, clean and standard air filter and exhausts and standard main jets in the carburetors. If kept standard they should easily cover 15,000 miles before needing a re-bore which is an easy job (for a good workshop) that does not cost a fortune (see more information under "Rebuilding"). I would personally avoid tuned examples and be sure that ones fitted with non standard air filters or exhausts have been correctly jetted to suit. Adjusting the carb's main jets to suit aftermarket air filters or exhausts involves a fair amount of experimentation and 'plug chops' by someone who knows what they are doing. Done correctly the results (sound, looks and performance) can be well worth it. Done incorrectly and the engine will not run well, could run rich (too much fuel and too little air) or worse run lean (to little fuel and too much air), overheat and expire.

I would recommend buying and running one with the 2-stroke oil pump still intact, working and set to standard settings. This will help maintain reliability and save a lot of hassle and some risk of error when filling up with petrol.

A good engine should not vibrate significantly. There are areas where the engine is not as smooth (around the 5000 rpm mark) but once past this it should smooth out and feel happy. Any more severe vibration may indicate a worn crank (more expensive to fix than re-boring). Gear changes should be smooth (a clunk into first from neutral at stand-still is normal) and beware of 'knocking' noises which may be due to detonation (premature ignition of the fuel/air charge) which could be caused by poor tuning work (attempts to increase compression) or carbon build up.

One of the great things about the X7 is its simplicity. One of the reasons I don't have any pre-rebuild photographs of my bikes is that when I get them I am so eager to start stripping them down and they come apart so easily. You can easily take one of these bikes apart in an afternoon. Even the engine is easy to take out for one person. On a near 3-year old bike it is almost inevitable though that you will come across a couple of seized bolts or bearings that will halt proceedings and probably take longer to remove than stripping the rest of the bike. I had one such seized bearing on the swing-arm, removal of which resulted in a bent swing-arm which was successfully straightened with a bit of heat (as a precaution) and a vice.

Once apart the most complex part of the bike is the engine and this is very simple itself. No coolant/water-cooling to contend with, the top-end is dead easy to remove and inspect. The carburetors. are simple provided you are methodical, note how bits go together and keep one assembled for reference (assuming its right in the first place) or have an assembly diagram or manual (Haynes manual is available and recommended).


== Rebuilding & Restoring Suzuki X7's ==
When it comes to rebuilding and restoring motorbikes there is a sliding scale of detail to which you can complete the job. Some choose a no-expense-spared full motorcycle restoration route, replacing any part that is not immaculate with new and original factory parts or refinishing to as new or better standard. Bikes like this are usually repainted to original designs and nothing can be non-standard. This is fine for some and I really appreciate seeing motorbikes done to this high standard. It is however a very expensive route to take and often impractical as not all parts are still readily available if available at all.

Two alternative options for rebuilding/restoring motorbikes are the purely mechanical rebuild and a mechanical & cosmetic rebuild. 


== Mechanical and Cosmetic Motorcycle Rebuild ==

This is the route I took with my current X7. As I rebuilt the bike I replaced damaged or broken components with new ones (preferably genuine Suzuki) where they were available. I always tried to get genuine original parts through my local Suzuki dealer < (Motorcycle Mart in Kidderminster) before looking elsewhere because as well as knowing the parts would fit and be right I actually found that the genuine Suzuki parts were no more expensive and often cheaper than aftermarket ones. I even found examples where genuine parts were cheaper than poor condition used parts off Ebay - a good example of this was when I bought all the components to replace the front disc brake master cylinder.

Given the minimal bodywork on the Suzuki X7 (tank, side panels, rear cowling and two small side-strips) I decided that I would pay for a professional paint re-spray. As the original fuel tank had rusted beyond repair I had already bought a brand-new genuine Suzuki replacement supplied finished in grey primer ready for spraying. It is possible to get an acceptable and much cheaper finish with spray-cans but I reckon the risk of messing it up is high. I chose my own design for the paintwork rather than go for a genuine x7 design as I rebuilt the bike for my use and pleasure and liked the idea of having something different.

Areas where I was happy to keep components in their original state were things like the exhausts, front fork lowers and wheels. These were all cleaned well but not re-chromed, painted or powder coated etc. While the original exhausts have plenty of marks, scratches, discoloration and some rust (on the header pipes) they still look presentable when clean and just make the bike look used (which of course it is) rather than new. 

A new pair of original exhausts would cost anything up to £ 500 so sticking with the originals saved a lot of money and helps to ensure reliability. Gibson exhausts hand-make great looking expansion chamber type upswept replacements but you have to get the jetting right to avoid an engine blow-up.


== Mechanical Rebuild ==
If you buy a bike like the Suzuki X7 or [[Suzuki RG250|Suzuki RG250]] that is not immaculate and has not had a strip-down since leaving the factory 20 or 30 years ago and you want it to be safe, reliable and pass MOT's then it really should be dismantled, all parts cleaned, replaced where damaged or worn, and then rebuilt.

There is a growing movement of classic owners that appreciate the 'soul' of a bike, the scars and scratches that it has accumulated over it's life. These battle scars add character to the motorbike and give an immediate visible history of the machine which is appealing. This character is lost from a bike that has been fully cosmetically restored.

A mechanical rebuild should involve stripping the bike down. Cleaning all parts thoroughly. Replacing any parts that are broken or non serviceable and replacing all consumable parts where required, including chain and sprockets, swing arm bearings, wheel bearings, head stock bearings, tyres, break pads and pistons, air filter, spark plugs etc.

This is the route I am taking with my Suzuki RG250 which is currently in bits in the garage. I've chosen this route for this bike quite simply because I want to keep costs down on this one and my priority is having an enjoyable bike to ride rather than a one to look at.

==1971==
[[File:1971_GT250_gold_450.jpg|right|thumb|1971 GT250 in gold]]
Looking very much alike the T250, Suzuki Motor Company released the GT250 in Japan in '71. As far as I know, there were only cosmetic differences between the models. The main difference to the T250 is the lack of a grab rail.
 
Initial frame number: GT250-10001

GT 250 1971
*Overall Length: 1 985 mm (78.1 in)
*Overall Width: 870 mm (43.3 in)
*Overall Height: 1,065 mm (41.9 in)
*Wheelbase: 1 290 mm (50.8 in)
*Dry Weight: 154 kg (339 lbs)
*Engine type: Air-cooled 247 cc inline-2, 2-stroke. 30,5 hp / 8.000 rpm, 2,82 kg-m/ 7,000 rpm.
==1972==
[[File:1972_GT250_Japan_450.jpg|right|thumb|1972 GT250 in gold]]
In 1972, still not presented in the Western world, the Japanese GT250 got a disc brake at the front and a new paint job. Ram Air System cylinder head. A very rare model.

{{clear}}
  
==1973 GT250K==
[[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250K.jpg|left|thumb|1973 Suzuki GT250K]]
[[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250-Green-1665-1.jpg|left|thumb|1973 Suzuki GT250 in Green]]
[[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250-Green-1665-2.jpg|left|thumb|1973 Suzuki GT250 in Green]]
[[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250-Green-1665-3.jpg|left|thumb|1973 Suzuki GT250 in Green]]
[[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250-Green-1665-4.jpg|left|thumb|1973 Suzuki GT250 in Green]]
[[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250-Green-1665-5.jpg|left|thumb|1973 Suzuki GT250 in Green]]
[[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250-Green-1665-6.jpg|left|thumb|1973 Suzuki GT250 in Green]]
[[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250-Green-1665-7.jpg|left|thumb|1973 Suzuki GT250 in Green]]
[[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250-Green-1665-8.jpg|left|thumb|1973 Suzuki GT250 in Green]]
[[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250-Green-1665-9.jpg|left|thumb|1973 Suzuki GT250 in Green]]
[[Image:1973-Suzuki-GT250-Green-1665-10.jpg|left|thumb|1973 Suzuki GT250 in Green]]
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Restyled model. The Ram Air cylinder head forced the cool air to pass through the cylinders and behind the block. A simple but working innovation, although some people call it just a gimmick. The same Ram Air system was introduced in all of the [[air-cooled]] GT models (the [[Suzuki GT750|GT750]] was [[liquid-cooled]]). The model was equipped with a single disc brake at the front and a double-leaded drum brake at the rear and slightly wider wheels. The GT250 was now introduced in Europe and Northern America.

Apart from the engine update in 1976 (see the text in the beginning of the page), the model remained technically unchanged and didn't see any major updated until 1978, when it was replaced by the [[Suzuki RG250|RG250]], also known as the X-7 or GT250 X7. It was a completely new bike, not just a GT250 with new looks.

*FRAME #: GT250-10001
*ENGINE #: GT250-10001
*ENGINE TYPE: ... 246cc [[Two-stroke]] Twin
*MODEL CODE: ... 184
*COLOR: Jamaica Red, Hawaii Green
* Headlight mounts and housing primary color
* Ram air cooling

==1974 GT250L==
[[Image:1974-Suzuki-GT250L.jpg|left|thumb|1974 Suzuki GT250L]]
[[Image:1974-Suzuki-GT250-Blue-0.jpg|left|thumb|1974 Suzuki Hustler GT250 in Blue]]
[[Image:1974-Suzuki-GT250-Blue-1.jpg|left|thumb|1974 Suzuki Hustler GT250 in Blue]]
[[Image:1974-Suzuki-GT250-Blue-2.jpg|left|thumb|1974 Suzuki Hustler GT250 in Blue]]
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*FRAME #: GT250-25966
*ENGINE #: ..... GT250-26026
*ENGINE TYPE: ... 246cc [[Two-stroke]] Twin
*MODEL CODE: ... 184
*COLOR: Wine Red, Rally Blue
* Chrome headlight mounts and housing
* Ram air cooling

==1975 GT250M==
[[Image:1975-Suzuki-GT250M.jpg|left|thumb|1975 Suzuki GT250M]]<br style="clear: left"/>
*FRAME #: GT250-47326
*ENGINE #: GT250-45157
*ENGINE TYPE: .. 246cc [[Two-stroke]] Twin
*MODEL CODE: .. 184
*COLOR: Aztec Gold
* Front Brake hose to [[caliper]]
* Ram air cooling


==1976 GT250A==
[[Image:1976-Suzuki-GT250A.jpg|left|thumb|1976 Suzuki GT250A]]<br style="clear: left"/>
*FRAME #: GT250-80001
*ENGINE #: GT250-80025
*ENGINE TYPE: . . . 246cc [[Two-stroke]] Twin
*MODEL CODE: . . . 184
*COLOR: Ontario Orange
* Front fender has rear support only
* Ram air cooling delited from previous year

==1977 GT250B==
[[Image:1977-Suzuki-GT250B.jpg|left|thumb|1977 Suzuki GT250B]]<br style="clear: left"/>

*FRAME #: GT250-97426
*ENGINE #: GT250-97528
*ENGINE TYPE: ... 246cc [[Two-stroke]] Twin
*MODEL CODE: ... 184
*COLOR: Red
* Black side covers
* Black headlight mounts and housing
{{Suzuki}}

[[Category:Suzuki GT series|Suzuki GT series]]
[[Category:Suzuki motorcycles|GT250]]