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==History==
==History==
The Superbike World Championship began in 1988, being open to modified versions of road bike models available to the public. For many years, the formula allowed for machines with 1000 cc [[V-twin]] engines (principally [[Ducati]], but later [[Aprilia]] and [[Honda]]) to go up against the 750 cc [[four-cylinder]] engines ([[Honda]], [[Yamaha]], [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries|Kawasaki]] and [[Suzuki]]). For the first few seasons [[Honda]] won with the [[Honda VFR750R|RC30]], but gradually the twins got the upper hand. Using 1000 cc [[V-twin]] engines benefited [[Ducati]] and it was able to dominate the championship for many years. From 1993 to 1999 [[Carl Fogarty]] and [[Ducati]] dominated, Fogarty won the title a record 4 times and finished as runner-up twice on factory Ducatis. [[Troy Corser]] also won the 1996 title and finished as runner-up in 1995, both times on a Ducati.
The Superbike World Championship began in {{SBK|1988}}, being open to modified versions of road bike models available to the public. For many years, the formula allowed for machines with 1000 cc [[V-twin]] engines (principally [[Ducati]], but later [[Aprilia]] and [[Honda]]) to go up against the 750 cc [[four-cylinder]] engines ([[Honda]], [[Yamaha]], [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries|Kawasaki]] and [[Suzuki]]). For the first few seasons [[Honda]] won with the [[Honda VFR750R|RC30]], but gradually the twins got the upper hand. Using 1000 cc [[V-twin]] engines benefited [[Ducati]] and it was able to dominate the championship for many years. From {{SBK|1993}} to {{SBK|1999}} [[Carl Fogarty]] and [[Ducati]] dominated, Fogarty won the title a record 4 times and finished as runner-up twice on factory Ducatis. [[Troy Corser]] also won the 1996 title and finished as runner-up in 1995, both times on a Ducati.
[[Image:cf1.jpg|thumb|[[Carl Fogarty]] has won the Superbike World Championship a record 4 times with [[Ducati Corse|Ducati]]]]
[[Image:cf1.jpg|thumb|[[Carl Fogarty]] has won the Superbike World Championship a record 4 times with [[Ducati Corse|Ducati]]]]
Realizing that 1000 cc [[V-twin]] engines suited the superbike racing formula more, Honda introduced its own V-Twin powered motorcycle the [[Honda RC51|VTR1000/RC51]] in 2000. The result was clear right away as [[Colin Edwards]] won the championship in the bike's first year of competition. Ducati regained the title in 2001 with [[Troy Bayliss]].
Realizing that 1000 cc [[V-twin]] engines suited the superbike racing formula more, Honda introduced its own V-Twin powered motorcycle the [[Honda RC51|VTR1000/RC51]] in {{SBK|2000}}. The result was clear right away as [[Colin Edwards]] won the championship in the bike's first year of competition. Ducati regained the title in {{SBK|2001}} with [[Troy Bayliss]].


===2002 - Edwards vs Bayliss===
===2002 - Edwards vs Bayliss===
[[Colin Edwards]] won his 2nd [[List of Superbike World champions|championship]] in what was arguably the most impressive comeback in the history of motorcycle racing. The season started with [[Troy Bayliss]] winning the first 6 races and by the end of race 1 at [[Laguna Seca]] he had 14 wins and was leading the championship by 58 points. Race 2 at Laguna Seca was the start of [[Colin Edwards]]' comeback, he went on to win all 9 remaining races and (aided by a race 2 crash for Bayliss at [[TT Circuit Assen|Assen]]) Edwards won the championship at the final race of the season at Imola. The final race of the season saw both riders fighting wheel to wheel for the entire race. The race is known by fans as the "Showdown at Imola".
[[Colin Edwards]] won his 2nd [[List of Superbike World champions|championship]] in what was arguably the most impressive comeback in the history of motorcycle racing. The season started with [[Troy Bayliss]] winning the first 6 races and by the end of race 1 at Laguna Seca he had 14 wins and was leading the championship by 58 points. Race 2 at Laguna Seca was the start of [[Colin Edwards]]' comeback, he went on to win all 9 remaining races and (aided by a race 2 crash for Bayliss at [[TT Circuit Assen|Assen]]) Edwards won the championship at the final race of the season at Imola. The final race of the season saw both riders fighting wheel to wheel for the entire race. The race is known by fans as the "Showdown at Imola".


The manufacturer's championship was won by [[Ducati]]. During these years the Superbike World Championship reached the zenith of its popularity, with global fan and full factory support.<ref name="rules2">[http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/Article_Page.aspx?ArticleID=313 WSC In Turmoil With New Rules Package] motorcycle-usa.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>
The manufacturer's championship was won by [[Ducati]]. During these years the Superbike World Championship reached the zenith of its popularity, with global fan and full factory support.<ref name="rules2">[http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/Article_Page.aspx?ArticleID=313 WSC In Turmoil With New Rules Package] motorcycle-usa.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>


===2003 - 1000&nbsp;cc engines===
===2003 - 1000&nbsp;cc engines===
{{Main|2003 Superbike World Championship season}}
In 2003 the FIM changed the rules to allow 1000&nbsp;cc machines (either twins, triples or four-cylinder) to race. Rule changes in [[MotoGP]] to allow [[4-stroke]] engines meant that the Japanese manufacturers focused their resources there, leaving the Superbike World Championship with limited factory involvement<ref name="1000ccSBK">[http://www.motorcycledaily.com/26jan011000ccsuperbikes.html 1000&nbsp;cc Superbikes May Save World Championship] motorcycledaily.com retrieved on September 13, 2007</ref> (only Ducati and Suzuki).
In 2003 the FIM changed the rules to allow 1000&nbsp;cc machines (either twins, triples or four-cylinder) to race. Rule changes in [[MotoGP]] to allow [[4-stroke]] engines meant that the Japanese manufacturers focused their resources there, leaving the Superbike World Championship with limited factory involvement<ref name="1000ccSBK">[http://www.motorcycledaily.com/26jan011000ccsuperbikes.html 1000&nbsp;cc Superbikes May Save World Championship] motorcycledaily.com retrieved on September 13, 2007</ref> (only Ducati and Suzuki).


2003 also saw the entry of [[Carl Fogarty]]’s Foggy Petronas FP1. The bike was developed under the previous regulations and was powered by a [[3 cylinder]] 900[[cc]] engine. With most of the field running Ducati motorcycles, the championship received the derogatory title "the Ducati Cup".<ref name="rules2"/><ref name="rules">[http://www.speedtv.com/articles/moto/worldsuperbike/24961/ World Superbike: Time for More Rule Tweaking? (Part 1)] speedtv.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> The factory Ducati Team entered the only 2 Ducati 999's in the field, taking 20 wins from 24 races in a season where all races were won by Ducati. [[Neil Hodgson]] won the title on a factory Ducati.
2003 also saw the entry of [[Carl Fogarty]]’s Foggy [[Petronas]] FP1. The bike was developed under the previous regulations and was powered by a [[3 cylinder]] 900[[cc]] engine. With most of the field running Ducati motorcycles, the championship received the derogatory title "the Ducati Cup".<ref name="rules2"/><ref name="rules">[http://www.speedtv.com/articles/moto/worldsuperbike/24961/ World Superbike: Time for More Rule Tweaking? (Part 1)] speedtv.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> The factory Ducati Team entered the only 2 Ducati 999's in the field, taking 20 wins from 24 races in a season where all races were won by Ducati. [[Neil Hodgson]] won the title on a factory Ducati.


===2004 - control tires===
===2004 - control tires===
In an effort to create a more competitive field in 2004 organizers announced a series of changes to the championship. The most significant was that from 2004 the teams have had to run on [[Pirelli]] control or 'spec' tires. The decision to award the control tire to [[Pirelli]] was controversial. The [[Pirelli]] tires were considered to be below the standard of [[Dunlop Tires|Dunlop]] and [[Michelin]] that most of the teams had been using. Dunlop looked to take legal action against the decision<ref name="Dunlop">[http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~5~id~72727.htm Dunlop plans legal action over rule changes.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> while Pirelli claimed that Michelin and Dunlop were also asked if they would be interested in the one-make tire rule contract.<ref name="Pirelli">[http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~5~id~103060.htm Pirelli: All the manufacturers were approached.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>
{{Main|2004 Superbike World Championship season}}
In an effort to create a more competitive field in 2004 organizers announced a series of changes to the championship. The most significant was that from {{SBK|2004}} the teams have had to run on [[Pirelli]] control or 'spec' tires. The decision to award the control tire to [[Pirelli]] was controversial. The [[Pirelli]] tires were considered to be below the standard of [[Dunlop Tires|Dunlop]] and [[Michelin]] that most of the teams had been using. Dunlop looked to take legal action against the decision<ref name="Dunlop">[http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~5~id~72727.htm Dunlop plans legal action over rule changes.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> while Pirelli claimed that Michelin and Dunlop were also asked if they would be interested in the one-make tire rule contract.<ref name="Pirelli">[http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~5~id~103060.htm Pirelli: All the manufacturers were approached.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>
Partly as a result of the control tires, Motorcycle Sports Manufacturer Association (Aprilia, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Suzuki and Yamaha) announced that no MSMA teams would participate in the Superbike World Championship, later modifying their statement allowing Ducati to participate.<ref name="rules2"/><ref name="rules"/>
Partly as a result of the control tires, Motorcycle Sports Manufacturer Association (Aprilia, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Suzuki and Yamaha) announced that no MSMA teams would participate in the Superbike World Championship, later modifying their statement allowing Ducati to participate.<ref name="rules2"/><ref name="rules"/>


A few [[privateers]] chose to run Japanese bikes in 2004. [[Ten Kate Racing|Ten Kate Honda]] with [[Chris Vermuelen]] as its rider, won races and actually contended for the title that eventually was won by [[James Toseland]] and Ducati.
A few privateers choose to run Japanese bikes in {{SBK|2004}}. [[Ten Kate Racing|Ten Kate Honda]] with [[Chris Vermuelen]] as its rider, won races and actually contended for the title that eventually was won by [[James Toseland]] and Ducati.


===2005 - Japanese return===
===2005 - Japanese return===
[[Image:Toseland-walker.jpg|thumb|[[James Toseland]] (1) on a [[Ducati]] leads [[Chris Walker (motorcycle racer)|Chris Walker]] (9) on a [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries|Kawasaki]] and [[Yukio Kagayama]] (71) on a [[Suzuki]] during a 2005 Superbike World Championship race]]
[[Image:Toseland-walker.jpg|thumb|[[James Toseland]] (1) on a [[Ducati]] leads [[Chris Walker (motorcycle racer)|Chris Walker]] (9) on a [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries|Kawasaki]] and [[Yukio Kagayama]] (71) on a [[Suzuki]] during a 2005 Superbike World Championship race]]
Following Ten Kate Honda's success Japanese motorcycles made him a return in 2005 with major teams from all four Japanese manufacturers run through teams ran by European importers.<ref name="rules"/> [[Troy Corser]] won the 2005 championship, giving Suzuki its first Superbike World Championship title.
{{Main|2005 Superbike World Championship season}}
Following Ten Kate Honda's success Japanese motorcycles made him a return in {{SBK|2005}} with major teams from all four Japanese manufacturers run through teams ran by European importers.<ref name="rules"/> [[Troy Corser]] won the 2005 championship, giving Suzuki its first Superbike World Championship title.


===2006 - Bayliss back on superbikes===
===2006 - Bayliss back on superbikes===
[[Image:Troy Bayliss SBK 2006.jpg|thumb|left|[[Troy Bayliss]] has won the Superbike World Championship a record 3 times with [[Ducati Corse|Ducati]] after Carl Fogarty]]
[[Image:Troy Bayliss SBK 2006.jpg|thumb|left|[[Troy Bayliss]] has won the Superbike World Championship a record 3 times with [[Ducati Corse|Ducati]] after Carl Fogarty]]
2006 saw the return of Australian [[Troy Bayliss]] to the Superbike World Championship after three years in [[MotoGP]]. The combination of Bayliss and Ducati proved unstoppable and they dominated the season, winning 12 races. Honda-mounted [[James Toseland]] and Yamaha's [[Noriyuki Haga]] battled for second with the British rider coming out on top. Defending champion [[Troy Corser]] on a Suzuki was fourth. 2006 gave the feeling that the Superbike World Championship was 'back' following the years of decline in 2003 and 2004.<ref name="rules"/>
{{Main|2006 Superbike World Championship season}}
{{SBK|2006}} saw the return of Australian [[Troy Bayliss]] to the Superbike World Championship after three years in [[MotoGP]]. The combination of Bayliss and Ducati proved unstoppable and they dominated the season, winning 12 races. Honda-mounted [[James Toseland]] and Yamaha's [[Noriyuki Haga]] battled for second with the British rider coming out on top. Defending champion [[Troy Corser]] on a Suzuki was fourth. {{SBK|2006}} gave the feeling that the Superbike World Championship was 'back' following the years of decline in {{SBK|2003}} and {{SBK|2004}}.<ref name="rules"/>


===2007 - Increase in popularity===
===2007 - Increase in popularity===
[[Image:Max biaggi wk sbk assen 2007.jpg|thumb|[[Max Biaggi]] riding his Alstare Suzuki [[Suzuki GSX-R1000|GSX-R1000 K7]] at Assen.]]
[[Image:Max biaggi wk sbk assen 2007.jpg|thumb|[[Max Biaggi]] riding his Alstare Suzuki [[Suzuki GSX-R1000|GSX-R1000 K7]] at [[TT Circuit Assen|Assen]].]]
With [[MotoGP]] machines reduced in capacity from 990&nbsp;cc to an 800&nbsp;cc maximum displacement, 1000&nbsp;cc Superbikes, both at World Championship and top national championships ([[AMA Superbike]] and [[British Superbike]]) become the most powerful racing bikes being road raced in 2007. While superbikes remained two or more seconds per lap slower than MotoGP bikes at most tracks where both raced, they had equal or more power.<ref name="powerful">[http://www.speedtv.com/articles/moto/worldsuperbike/35637/?page=1 WSBK: Superbikes Now the Most Powerful Racing Bikes in the World] speedtv.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref><ref name="collision">[http://www.speedtv.com/commentary/34988/ Collision Course: MotoGP and World Superbike] speedtv.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>
{{Main|2007 Superbike World Championship season}}
With [[MotoGP]] machines reduced in capacity from 990&nbsp;cc to an 800&nbsp;cc maximum displacement, 1000&nbsp;cc Superbikes, both at World Championship and top national championships ([[AMA Superbike]] and [[British Superbike]]) become the most powerful racing bikes being road raced in {{SBK|2007}}. While superbikes remained two or more seconds per lap slower than MotoGP bikes at most tracks where both raced, they had equal or more power.<ref name="powerful">[http://www.speedtv.com/articles/moto/worldsuperbike/35637/?page=1 WSBK: Superbikes Now the Most Powerful Racing Bikes in the World] speedtv.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref><ref name="collision">[http://www.speedtv.com/commentary/34988/ Collision Course: MotoGP and World Superbike] speedtv.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>
[[Troy Bayliss]] attempted to defend his title, riding once again a [[Ducati 999]]. Though 999 production ended in 2006 and the bike was replaced by the [[Ducati 1098]], Ducati produced 150 limited-edition 999s at an elevated race specification to satisfy [[homologation]] requirements. Bayliss' main rivals in his title defense included former [[MotoGP]] rider [[Max Biaggi]] riding a Suzuki, 2004 champion [[James Toseland]] riding a Honda and [[Noriyuki Haga]] riding a Yamaha.
[[Troy Bayliss]] attempted to defend his title, riding once again a [[Ducati 999]]. Though 999 production ended in 2006 and the bike was replaced by the [[Ducati 1098]], Ducati produced 150 limited-edition 999s at an elevated race specification to satisfy [[homologation]] requirements. Bayliss' main rivals in his title defense included former [[MotoGP]] rider [[Max Biaggi]] riding a Suzuki, 2004 champion [[James Toseland]] riding a Honda and [[Noriyuki Haga]] riding a Yamaha.


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===2008 - 1200&nbsp;cc twins===
===2008 - 1200&nbsp;cc twins===
{{Main|2008 Superbike World Championship season}}
After introducing the [[Ducati 1098]] in 2007 powered by a 1099&nbsp;cc v-twin engine Ducati requested that Superbike rules be changed to allow v-twins of up to 1200&nbsp;cc compete against 1000&nbsp;cc four-cylinder bikes. Ducati argued that they no longer produced a road-going 1000&nbsp;cc V-twin superbike<ref name="Ducati">[http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/sport/sportresults/mcn/2007/april/apr9-16/apr1107ducatigoesofficialwithwsbquitthreat/?&R=EPI-90430 Ducati goes official with WSB quit threat] motorcyclenews.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> and that the level of tuning now needed to make their 999 competitive on the race track was too expensive.<ref name="1200 cc">[http://www.crash.net/feature_view~cid~5~id~8999.htm WSBK responds to 1200&nbsp;cc rumours.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> Ducati said they would quit if the rules were not changed,<ref name="Ducati"/> while Alstare Suzuki team boss Francis Batta also said that his team would quit if the new rules gave Ducati an unfair advantage.<ref name="Suzuki">[http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/sport/sportresults/mcn/2007/april/apr2-8/apr0207biaggisteamthreatenswsbwalkout/ Biaggi's team threatens WSB walk-out] motorcyclenews.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>
After introducing the [[Ducati 1098]] in 2007 powered by a 1099&nbsp;cc v-twin engine Ducati requested that Superbike rules be changed to allow v-twins of up to 1200&nbsp;cc compete against 1000&nbsp;cc four-cylinder bikes. Ducati argued that they no longer produced a road-going 1000&nbsp;cc V-twin superbike<ref name="Ducati">[http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/sport/sportresults/mcn/2007/april/apr9-16/apr1107ducatigoesofficialwithwsbquitthreat/?&R=EPI-90430 Ducati goes official with WSB quit threat] motorcyclenews.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> and that the level of tuning now needed to make their 999 competitive on the race track was too expensive.<ref name="1200 cc">[http://www.crash.net/feature_view~cid~5~id~8999.htm WSBK responds to 1200&nbsp;cc rumours.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> Ducati said they would quit if the rules were not changed,<ref name="Ducati"/> while Alstare Suzuki team boss Francis Batta also said that his team would quit if the new rules gave Ducati an unfair advantage.<ref name="Suzuki">[http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/sport/sportresults/mcn/2007/april/apr2-8/apr0207biaggisteamthreatenswsbwalkout/ Biaggi's team threatens WSB walk-out] motorcyclenews.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>


The FIM eventually included the 1200&nbsp;cc displacement limit for twins in the 2008 superbike rules. According to the new rules, twin-cylinder motorcycles would be 6&nbsp;kg heavier than four-cylinder machines (168&nbsp;kg to 162&nbsp;kg) and would also have a 50&nbsp;mm [[air restrictor]] fitted. The weight limit and the intake-restrictor size of twin machines would be updated, if needed, during the Championship, by a system analysing the race points obtained.<ref name="tech">[http://www.worldsbk.com/pubb_EN/news_ext.php?id=1793&cat_id=1 Changes to the Technical Rules for 2008] worldsbk.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>
The FIM eventually included the 1200&nbsp;cc displacement limit for twins in the {{SBK|2008}} superbike rules. According to the new rules, twin-cylinder motorcycles would be 6&nbsp;kg heavier than four-cylinder machines (168&nbsp;kg to 162&nbsp;kg) and would also have a 50&nbsp;mm [[air restrictor]] fitted. The weight limit and the intake-restrictor size of twin machines would be updated, if needed, during the Championship, by a system analysing the race points obtained.<ref name="tech">[http://www.worldsbk.com/pubb_EN/news_ext.php?id=1793&cat_id=1 Changes to the Technical Rules for 2008] worldsbk.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>


The new rules also changed the minimum number of bikes required to acquire [[homologation]]. For 2008 and 2009, all manufacturers, regardless of total production numbers, had to produce a minimum of 1,000 bikes to acquire homologation. From 2010 onwards, the minimum production number was increased to 3000 bikes. In the past, smaller manufacturers were allowed to build as few as 150 bikes to meet the homologation requirements. Manufacturers took advantage of this by producing 'homologation specials'--highly tuned versions of their road bikes with performance parts designed especially for racing.<ref name="meaning">[http://www.superbikeplanet.com/2007/Jun/e/n070616d.htm 1200&nbsp;cc Is In, But What Does It Mean?] superbikeplanet.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>
The new rules also changed the minimum number of bikes required to acquire [[homologation]]. For 2008 and 2009, all manufacturers, regardless of total production numbers, had to produce a minimum of 1,000 bikes to acquire homologation. From 2010 onwards, the minimum production number was increased to 3000 bikes. In the past, smaller manufacturers were allowed to build as few as 150 bikes to meet the homologation requirements. Manufacturers took advantage of this by producing 'homologation specials'--highly tuned versions of their road bikes with performance parts designed especially for racing.<ref name="meaning">[http://www.superbikeplanet.com/2007/Jun/e/n070616d.htm 1200&nbsp;cc Is In, But What Does It Mean?] superbikeplanet.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>
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===2009: Spies vs Haga===
===2009: Spies vs Haga===
{{Main|2009 Superbike World Championship season}}
During the offseason, [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] lost its main rider [[Noriyuki Haga]] to [[Ducati]], which hired him to replace the retired Bayliss. His place was taken by 3-times [[AMA]] champion [[Ben Spies]], who was expected to give Haga serious competition.  
During the offseason, [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] lost its main rider [[Noriyuki Haga]] to [[Ducati]], which hired him to replace the retired Bayliss. His place was taken by 3-times [[AMA]] champion [[Ben Spies]], who was expected to give Haga serious competition.  


In the first half of the season, Haga pulled off a fast start, winning six races; Ben Spies won five, but reliability problems of his Yamaha and some mistake put him 87 points behind the Japanese. Despite being in control, Haga lost nearly all of his advantage after a couple of falls in Donington and at the Nurburgring (the one in Donington causing him a fractured ulna of the right arm), and the championship went down to the last race of the last round at Portimao. Haga was leading the series by 10 points going into the final round, and Spies needed to win both races (he would have won the Championship based on most wins). In race 1, Haga fell while Spies cruised to a victory, thus allowing him to go into the last race of the season with a 15 point lead. He rode to a fifth place finish, while Haga placed second (passing Rea in the last corner of the race).  Spies won the World Championship by a mere 6 points.
In the first half of the season, Haga pulled off a fast start, winning six races; Ben Spies won five, but reliability problems of his Yamaha and some mistake put him 87 points behind the Japanese. Despite being in control, Haga lost nearly all of his advantage after a couple of falls in Donington and at the Nurburgring (the one in Donington causing him a fractured ulna of the right arm), and the championship went down to the last race of the last round at Portimao. Haga was leading the series by 10 points going into the final round, and Spies needed to win both races (he would have won the Championship based on most wins). In race 1, Haga fell while Spies cruised to a victory, thus allowing him to go into the last race of the season with a 15 point lead. He rode to a fifth place finish, while Haga placed second (passing Rea in the last corner of the race).  Spies won the World Championship by a mere 6 points.


Ben Spies took a record 11 poles in the 14 round series and 14 wins (17 [[podium]]s) in 28 races; his main rival Haga was more consistent, finishing on the [[podium]] 19 times but winning only 8 races. 2009 also saw the debut of two new constructors, [[Aprilia]] and [[BMW Motorrad|BMW]]. Aprilia took a fourth final place in the championship with [[Max Biaggi]], while BMW finished thirteenth with [[Troy Corser]]<ref>http://www.worldsbk.com/season/stats?p_S_Campionato=SBK&p_Anno=2009&p_PilotiCostruttori=P</ref>.
Ben Spies took a record 11 poles in the 14 round series and 14 wins (17 podiums) in 28 races; his main rival Haga was more consistent, finishing on the podium 19 times but winning only 8 races. 2009 also saw the debut of two new constructors, [[Aprilia]] and [[BMW Motorrad|BMW]]. Aprilia took a fourth final place in the championship with [[Max Biaggi]], while BMW finished thirteenth with [[Troy Corser]]<ref>http://www.worldsbk.com/season/stats?p_S_Campionato=SBK&p_Anno=2009&p_PilotiCostruttori=P</ref>.


===2010: The New Decade===
===2010: The New Decade===
 
{{Main|2010 Superbike World Championship season}}
2009 Champion [[Ben Spies]] moved to [[MotoGP]]<ref>http://2wheeltuesday.com/2009/09/motogp-ben-spies-to-motogp-early-james-toseland-pushed-out/</ref>. [[James Toseland]] returned to the championship after 2 seasons in MotoGP and took Spies place at the Sterilgarda Yamaha World Superbike team, partnered by fellow Brit [[Cal Crutchlow]]<ref>http://londonbikers.com/news/12399/toseland-and-crutchlow-in-2010-yamaha-wsb-line-up-its-official</ref>. The factory [[Ducati]] team retained their two riders.<ref>http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/sport/sportresults/World-Superbikes/2009/September/sep2109-haga-and-fabrizio-stay-at-ducati-for-2010/?&R=EPI-118660</ref>
2009 Champion [[Ben Spies]] moved to [[MotoGP]]<ref>http://2wheeltuesday.com/2009/09/motogp-ben-spies-to-motogp-early-james-toseland-pushed-out/</ref>. [[James Toseland]] returned to the championship after 2 seasons in MotoGP and took Spies place at the Sterilgarda Yamaha World Superbike team, partnered by fellow Brit [[Cal Crutchlow]]<ref>http://londonbikers.com/news/12399/toseland-and-crutchlow-in-2010-yamaha-wsb-line-up-its-official</ref>. The factory [[Ducati]] team retained their two riders.<ref>http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/sport/sportresults/World-Superbikes/2009/September/sep2109-haga-and-fabrizio-stay-at-ducati-for-2010/?&R=EPI-118660</ref>


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==Riders==
==Riders==
{{See|List of Superbike World Championship racers}}
{{See also|List of Superbike World Championship racers}}
Riders from all over the world compete in the Superbike World Championship. The championship is perhaps most closely followed in Italy because of [[Ducati]] and the United Kingdom where [[superbike racing]] has been the most popular form of [[motorcycle racing]]. National-championship superbike racing is conducted in several countries, including the United States, the U.K. and Japan. Riders from Australia and the United States have traditionally been successful in the world championship. No American rider had won a race since [[Colin Edwards]] won the 2002 championship until [[Ben Spies]] joined the series in 2009, but no Americans competed in the series between 2003 and 2007.
Riders from all over the world compete in the Superbike World Championship. The championship is perhaps most closely followed in [[Italy]] because of [[Ducati]] and the [[United Kingdom]] where [[superbike racing]] has been the most popular form of [[motorcycle racing]]. National-championship superbike racing is conducted in several countries, including the [[United States]], the [[U.K.]] and Japan. Riders from [[Australia]] and the [[United States]] have traditionally been successful in the world championship. No American rider had won a race since [[Colin Edwards]] won the 2002 championship until [[Ben Spies]] joined the series in 2009, but no Americans competed in the series between 2003 and 2007.


British rider [[Carl Fogarty]] has the record of being the most successful rider in the championship's history, winning the championship 4 times, and amassing a total of 59 race wins.
British rider [[Carl Fogarty]] has the record of being the most successful rider in the championship's history, winning the championship 4 times, and amassing a total of 59 race wins.
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Many riders successful in the Superbike World Championship have gone on to MotoGP, such as 2002 champion [[Colin Edwards]], 2007 champion [[James Toseland]], and 2005 runner-up [[Chris Vermeulen]]. The championship has seen several former [[MotoGP]] riders move to it, usually after failing to earn competitive rides. The 2008 field includes five former MotoGP winners: [[Max Biaggi]], [[Carlos Checa]] and [[Makoto Tamada]] all raced exclusively in [[MotoGP]] before joining SBK, while [[Troy Bayliss]], [[Noriyuki Haga]], and [[Régis Laconi]] had alternating spells in both.
Many riders successful in the Superbike World Championship have gone on to MotoGP, such as 2002 champion [[Colin Edwards]], 2007 champion [[James Toseland]], and 2005 runner-up [[Chris Vermeulen]]. The championship has seen several former [[MotoGP]] riders move to it, usually after failing to earn competitive rides. The 2008 field includes five former MotoGP winners: [[Max Biaggi]], [[Carlos Checa]] and [[Makoto Tamada]] all raced exclusively in [[MotoGP]] before joining SBK, while [[Troy Bayliss]], [[Noriyuki Haga]], and [[Régis Laconi]] had alternating spells in both.


Except for Frenchman [[Raymond Roche]], who won the championship in 1990, all Superbike World Champions have been native English speakers. Italian riders [[Davide Tardozzi]] and [[Marco Lucchinelli]] won the first two races of the series, and Frenchman [[Adrien Morillas]] was also victorious in 1988; Germany had to wait for [[Max Neukirchner]] to achieve this in 2008, although Austrian [[Andreas Meklau]] was the first German-speaker to win a race, in 1993. Spain’s first race winner was [[Ruben Xaus]] in 2001
Except for Frenchman [[Raymond Roche]], who won the championship in {{SBK|1990}}, all Superbike World Champions have been native [[English language|English]] speakers. Italian riders [[Davide Tardozzi]] and [[Marco Lucchinelli]] won the first two races of the series, and Frenchman [[Adrien Morillas]] was also victorious in 1988; Germany had to wait for [[Max Neukirchner]] to achieve this in 2008, although [[Austria]]n [[Andreas Meklau]] was the first German-speaker to win a race, in 1993. Spain’s first race winner was [[Ruben Xaus]] in 2001


==Superbike motorcycles==
==Superbike motorcycles==
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:The times of 1st and 2nd qualifying are combined and the 16 fastest riders qualify for Superpole. The rest receive a grid position based on lap time, starting with 17th. To qualify for the race, riders must record a lap time no longer than 107% of the time recorded by the pole-position rider.
:The times of 1st and 2nd qualifying are combined and the 16 fastest riders qualify for Superpole. The rest receive a grid position based on lap time, starting with 17th. To qualify for the race, riders must record a lap time no longer than 107% of the time recorded by the pole-position rider.
:*''Superpole''
:*''Superpole''
:Riders go out one by one in reverse order of qualifying position; in Superpole, riders may use a qualifying tire. If Superpole is declared wet, a 50-minute session takes place for all 16 riders to set timed laps; each rider may complete no more than 12 laps including in and out laps.
:Riders go out one by one in reverse order of qualifying position; in Superpole, riders may use a qualifying tyre. If Superpole is declared wet, a 50-minute session takes place for all 16 riders to set timed laps; each rider may complete no more than 12 laps including in and out laps.
* '''Sunday'''
* '''Sunday'''
** ''Warm-up'' (20 minutes) ''Race 1'' and ''Race 2''
** ''Warm-up'' (20 minutes) ''Race 1'' and ''Race 2''
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To be eligible for World Supersport, a motorcycle must have a four stroke engine of between 400 and 600[[cubic centimeter|cc]] for [[Straight-4|four cylinder]] machines, and between 600 and 750&nbsp;cc for [[V-twin|twins]] and must satisfy the FIM [[homologation]] requirements.
To be eligible for World Supersport, a motorcycle must have a four stroke engine of between 400 and 600[[cubic centimeter|cc]] for [[Straight-4|four cylinder]] machines, and between 600 and 750&nbsp;cc for [[V-twin|twins]] and must satisfy the FIM [[homologation]] requirements.
World Supersport regulations are much tighter than in World Superbikes. The chassis of a supersport machine must remain largely as standard, while engine tuning is possible but tightly regulated. As in world superbike a control tire is used, although supersport regulations dictate that the tires must be road legal and therefore slicks are not allowed.
World Supersport regulations are much tighter than in World Superbikes. The chassis of a supersport machine must remain largely as standard, while engine tuning is possible but tightly regulated. As in world superbike a control tyre is used, although supersport regulations dictate that the tyres must be road legal and therefore slicks are not allowed.


A World Supersport race takes place at every World Superbike round.
A World Supersport race takes place at every World Superbike round.
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{{Main|FIM Superstock 1000 Championship}}
{{Main|FIM Superstock 1000 Championship}}
The FIM Superstock 1000&nbsp;Cup is a support class to the Superbike World Championship at the European rounds.
The FIM Superstock 1000&nbsp;Cup is a support class to the Superbike World Championship at the European rounds.
Motorcycles with the same displacement as superbikes can run in superstock 1000 (though 1200&nbsp;cc twins were allowed for 2007). Superstock rules are much more restrictive and most components on the bike remain stock. The bikes run on Grooved Pirelli tires.
Motorcycles with the same displacement as superbikes can run in superstock 1000 (though 1200&nbsp;cc twins were allowed for 2007). Superstock rules are much more restrictive and most components on the bike remain stock. The bikes run on Grooved Pirelli tyres.
The Superstock 1000 championship is open to riders up to 24 years of age.
The Superstock 1000 championship is open to riders up to 24 years of age.


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==Video games==
==Video games==
As the World Superbike Championship has grown in popularity over the years, video games have been developed to incorporate its growing fan base. Originally EA Sports held the licence to produce SBK videos games until 2001 where they just stopped making games. It wasn't until 2007 that SBK was reborn as a video game thanks to Italian developer Black Bean Games. Black Bean has realised 3 games to date with SBK-X set to be the next installment of the series.
As the World Superbike Championship has grown in popularity over the years, video games have been developed to incorporate its growing fan base. Originally EA Sports held the licence to produce SBK videos games until 2001 where they just stopped making games. It wasn't until 2007 that SBK was reborn as a video game thanks to [[Italy|Italian]] developer [[Black Bean Games]]. Black Bean has realised 3 games to date with SBK-X set to be the next installment of the series.  
 


==References==
==References==

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