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{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{PAGENAME}}: history, specs, pictures}}
The '''Yamaha XS 650''' was produced from 1970 into the 1980s for the worldwide [[motorcycle]] market. In the United States, the last model year was 1984. 
{{Motorcycle
|name            = Yamaha XS650
|photo            =  1972-Yamaha-XS-2-(XS650)-Red-White-7762-1.jpg
|aka              = XS650 CX6, XS 650 CX6, XS650 US. Custom, XS 650 US. Custom, XS650 Special, XS650SE, XS 650 Special, XS 650 SE, XS 650
|manufacturer    = Yamaha
|parent_company  =
|production      = 1975 - 1984
|model_year      =
|predecessor      =
|successor        =
|class            = Road
|engine          = twin, four-stroke
|bore_stroke      = 75.0mm x 74.0mm
|compression      =
|top_speed        = 106 mph (171 km/h)
|power            = 48.95 HP (36.5 KW) @ 6800RPM
|torque          =
|fuel_system      = carburetor
|ignition        =
|spark_plug      = {{sparkplug|NGK BP7ES}} '76-80<br />{{sparkplug|NGK B8ES}} '70-72 , '75
|battery          = {{battery|YUASA YB14L-A2}} '70-72 , '75-80
|transmission    = Gear box: 5-speed <br>
Final Drive: [[chain]] <br>


|final_drive={{chain|530x104}}
|front_sprocket=17T
|rear_sprocket=34T
|frame            =
|suspension      =
|brakes          =Front: dual disc <br>Rear: expanding brake
|front_tire      = {{tire|3.25-19}}
|rear_tire    = {{tire|4.00-18}}
|rake_trail      =
|wheelbase        =
|length          =
|width            =
|height          =
|seat_height      =
|dry_weight      =
|wet_weight      = 225.0 kg
|fuel_capacity    = 3.96 Gallon (15.00 Liters)
|oil_capacity    =
|oil_filter      = K&N KN-144
|recommended_oil=Yamalube 10w-40
|fuel_consumption =
|turning_radius  =
|related          =
|competition      =  [[BMW R65]]<br />[[Honda CB650]]<br />[[Honda CX500]]<br />[[Kawasaki KZ650B]]<br />[[Suzuki GS550]]<br />[[Yamaha XS650]]<br />[[Yamaha SR500]]
|air_filter={{airfilter|K&N YA-1152}} `76-79<ref name="kl_2019">{{cite book|title=2019 K&L Supply Co Catalog|publisher=[https://www.klsupply.com/ K&L Supply Co]|date=2019}}</ref>
}}
The '''[[Yamaha]] XS650''' was a twin, [[four-stroke]] Road [[motorcycle]] produced by [[Yamaha]] between 1975 and 1984. It could reach a top speed of 106 mph (171 km/h). Claimed [[horsepower]] was 48.95 HP (36.5 KW) @ 6800 RPM. 
==Overview==
The XS 650 is powered by an upright, parallel twin four-cycle motor firing every 360° of crank rotation.   
The XS 650 is powered by an upright, parallel twin four-cycle motor firing every 360° of crank rotation.   


The 1970 model was designated the XS-1. Subsequent models were XS-1B (1971), XS-2 (1972), then they changed the model designation from XS to TX. It went TX (1973), TX-A (1974), then they changed it back to XS but went on with the alphabetical suffix. XS-B (1975), XS-C(1976), XS-D(1977), XS-E (1978), XS-F (1979). 1979 was the last year of the so-called "Standards" (owner's term meaning opposite to Special) The Es and Fs also came in Special form; XS-SE (S for Special) and XS-SF. From then on it was Specials only to XS-SJ.  The "Yamaha Specials" such as the '''XS650 Specia'''l were the pioneer of production [[Cruisers]] built by [[:Category:Japanese motorcycles|Japanese manufacturers]].
The 1970 model was designated the XS-1. Subsequent models were XS-1B (1971), XS-2 (1972), then they changed the model designation from XS to TX. It went TX (1973), TX-A (1974), then they changed it back to XS but went on with the alphabetical suffix. XS-B (1975), XS-C(1976), XS-D(1977), XS-E (1978), XS-F (1979). 1979 was the last year of the so-called "Standards" (owner's term meaning opposite to Special) The Es and Fs also came in Special form; XS-SE (S for Special) and XS-SF. From then on it was Specials only to XS-SJ.


All wheels (chrome rim wire, aluminum rim wire, seven-spoke cast aluminum) swap on all years.
All wheels (chrome rim wire, aluminum rim wire, seven-spoke cast aluminum) swap on all years.
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Handling differences on swapping rear wheels:-
Handling differences on swapping rear wheels:-
*Standard rear tire is 110/90-18. Special rear tire is 130/90-16. Because the Standard tire is narrower it corners quicker. Because the Special tire is wider it's steadier in a straight line. Overall gearing will not change as the two tires are essentially the same outside diameter.
*Standard rear tire is 110/90-18. Special rear tire is 130/90-16. Because the Standard tire is narrower it corners quicker. Because the Special tire is wider it's steadier in a straight line. Overall gearing will not change as the two tires are essentially the same outside diameter.
*Left-side front disk brake (omitted on North American models only) can be added by bolting another disk to the left side of the wheel (the bolt holes are there) and the left-side [[caliper]] from an [[Yamaha XS750|XS750]], [[Yamaha XS850|XS850]] or [[Yamaha XS1100|XS11]] (the fork lugs are there) and adding the other brake line & a double-length banjo bolt. XS650 stock [[master cylinder]] still works. The system needs very careful [[bleeding]], stainless steel wire braid hoses improve the feel.
*Left-side front disk brake (omitted on North American models only) can be added by bolting another disk to the left side of the wheel (the bolt holes are there) and the left-side caliper from an XS750, XS850 or XS11 (the fork lugs are there) and adding the other brake line & a double-length banjo bolt. XS650 stock master cylinder still works. The system needs very careful bleeding, stainless steel wire braid hoses improve the feel.


Standard (large) and Special (small)gas tanks interchange but must keep their own gas caps because they are different.
Standard (large) and Special (small)gas tanks interchange but must keep their own gas caps because they are different.
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==Engine==
The engine was a [[air cooled]] twin, four-stroke. A 75.0mm [[bore]] x 74.0mm [[stroke]] result in a [[displacement]] of just 654.0 cubic centimeters. Fuel was supplied via a overhead cams (ohc). 


==Drive==
==External link==
The bike has a 5-speed transmission.
* [http://650wiki.org 650wiki.org A wiki Site dedicated to the technical aspects of the XS 650]


==Chassis==
It came with a 3.25-19 front [[tire]] and a 4.00-18 rear tire. Stopping was achieved via dual disc in the front and a expanding [[brake]] in the rear. The XS650 was fitted with a 3.96 Gallon (15.00 Liters) fuel tank.


==1971 XS-1B==
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
File:1971-Yamaha-XS-1B-Yellow-1282-0.jpg|left|thumb|1971 Yamaha XS-1B in Yellow
File:1971-Yamaha-XS-1B-Yellow-1282-1.jpg|left|thumb|1971 Yamaha XS-1B in Yellow
File:1971-Yamaha-XS-1B-Yellow-1282-2.jpg|left|thumb|1971 Yamaha XS-1B in Yellow
File:1971-Yamaha-XS-1B-Yellow-1282-3.jpg|left|thumb|1971 Yamaha XS-1B in Yellow
File:1971-Yamaha-XS-1B-Yellow-1282-4.jpg|left|thumb|1971 Yamaha XS-1B in Yellow
File:1971-Yamaha-XS1-B-Yellow-901-0.jpg|left|thumb|1971 Yamaha XS1-B in Yellow
</gallery>
==1972 XS-2 XS650==
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
File:1972-Yamaha-XS-2-(XS650)-Red-White-7762-0.jpg|left|thumb|1972 Yamaha XS-2 (XS650) in Red/White
File:1972-Yamaha-XS-2-(XS650)-Red-White-7762-1.jpg|left|thumb|1972 Yamaha XS-2 (XS650) in Red/White
File:1972-Yamaha-XS-2-(XS650)-Red-White-7762-2.jpg|left|thumb|1972 Yamaha XS-2 (XS650) in Red/White
File:1972-Yamaha-XS-2-(XS650)-Red-White-7762-3.jpg|left|thumb|1972 Yamaha XS-2 (XS650) in Red/White
File:1972-Yamaha-XS-2-(XS650)-Red-White-7762-4.jpg|left|thumb|1972 Yamaha XS-2 (XS650) in Red/White
File:1972-Yamaha-XS-2-(XS650)-Red-White-7762-5.jpg|left|thumb|1972 Yamaha XS-2 (XS650) in Red/White
File:1972-Yamaha-XS-2-(XS650)-Red-White-7762-6.jpg|left|thumb|1972 Yamaha XS-2 (XS650) in Red/White
</gallery>
<br style="clear: left"/>
==1978==
<gallery mode="slideshow">
File:1978 Yamaha XS650-SE (Special).jpg|200px|thumb|left|1978 Yamaha XS650-SE (Special)
File:1978 Yamaha XS650-SE special.jpg|200px|thumb|left|1978 Yamaha XS650-SE special
File:1978-Yamaha-XS650SE-Special-Maroon-5984-0.jpg|left|thumb|1978 Yamaha XS650SE Special in Maroon
File:1978-Yamaha-XS650SE-Special-Maroon-5984-1.jpg|left|thumb|1978 Yamaha XS650SE Special in Maroon
File:1978-Yamaha-XS650SE-Special-Maroon-5984-2.jpg|left|thumb|1978 Yamaha XS650SE Special in Maroon
File:1978-Yamaha-XS650SE-Special-Maroon-5984-3.jpg|left|thumb|1978 Yamaha XS650SE Special in Maroon
File:1978-Yamaha-XS650SE-Special-Maroon-5984-4.jpg|left|thumb|1978 Yamaha XS650SE Special in Maroon
File:1978-Yamaha-XS650SE-Special-Maroon-5984-5.jpg|left|thumb|1978 Yamaha XS650SE Special in Maroon
</gallery>
<br style="clear: left"/>
==In Media==
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/roadgames#yamaha-xs650 Roadgames]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/strangers#yamaha-xs650 Strangers]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/pee-wees-big-adventure#yamaha-xs650 Pee-wee's Big Adventure]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/easy-wheels#yamaha-xs650 Easy Wheels]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/le-pont-du-nord#yamaha-xs650 Le pont du Nord]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/wilt#yamaha-xs650 Wilt]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/big-magnum-kuroiwa-sensei#yamaha-xs650 Big Magnum Kuroiwa Sensei]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/unforgettable#yamaha-xs650 Unforgettable]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/a-country-practice#yamaha-xs650 A Country Practice]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/okno-v-parizh#yamaha-xs650 Okno v Parizh]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/rafferty#yamaha-xs650 Rafferty]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/person-of-interest#yamaha-xs650 Person of Interest]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/hot-splash#yamaha-xs650 Hot Splash]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/the-mysteries-of-pittsburgh#yamaha-xs650 The Mysteries of Pittsburgh]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/tatort-der-mann-auf-dem-hochsitz#yamaha-xs650 Tatort - Der Mann auf dem Hochsitz]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/tc-2000#yamaha-xs650 TC 2000]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/wilsberg#yamaha-xs650 Wilsberg]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/law-order-criminal-intent#yamaha-xs650 Law & Order: Criminal Intent]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/the-a-team-2#yamaha-xs650 The A-Team]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/cicciabomba#yamaha-xs650 Cicciabomba]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/la-heat#yamaha-xs650 L.A. Heat]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/zombie-cult-massacre#yamaha-xs650 Zombie Cult Massacre]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/die-motorrad-cops-hart-am-limit#yamaha-xs650 Die Motorrad-Cops: Hart am Limit]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/les-enquetes-du-commissaire-maigret#yamaha-xs650 Les enquêtes du commissaire Maigret]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/stander#yamaha-xs650 Stander]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/dawn-of-the-dead#yamaha-xs650 Dawn of the Dead]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/command-5#yamaha-xs650 Command 5]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Yamaha}}


[[Category:Yamaha motorcycles|XS 650]]
[[Category:Yamaha motorcycles|XS 650]]
[[Category:Yamaha XS series]]
[[Category:Road motorcycles]]
[[Category:1970s motorcycles]]
[[Category:1980s motorcycles]]

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