Difference between revisions of "World Superbike championship"

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'''Superbike World Championship''' (also known as SBK) is the worldwide [[Superbike racing]] Championship. The championship was founded in 1988. The Superbike World Championship season consists of a series of rounds held on permanent racing facilities. Each round has two races and the results of each race are combined to determine two annual World Championships, one for [[List of Superbike World champions#Riders|riders]] and one for [[List of motorcycle manufacturers|manufacturers]].
'''Superbike World Championship''' (also known as SBK) is the worldwide [[Superbike racing]] Championship. The championship was founded in 1988. The Superbike World Championship season consists of a series of rounds held on permanent racing facilities. Each round has two races and the results of each race are combined to determine two annual World Championships, one for [[List of Superbike World champions#Riders|riders]] and one for [[List of motorcycle manufacturers|manufacturers]].


The motorcycles raced in the championship are tuned versions of [[motorcycle]]s available for sale to the public, by contrast with [[MotoGP]] where purpose built machines are used. MotoGP is the motorcycle world's equivalent of Formula 1 racing, whereas Superbike racing is similar to Touring Car racing.
The motorcycles raced in the championship are tuned versions of [[motorcycle]]s available for sale to the public, by contrast with [[MotoGP]] where purpose built machines are used. MotoGP is the motorcycle world's equivalent of Formula 1 racing, whereas Superbike racing is similar to Touring Car racing.


Europe is Superbike World Championship's traditional centre and leading market.<ref name="revival">[http://www.crash.net/feature_view~cid~5~id~6435.htm 2005 to mark WSBK revival?] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> However, rounds are also held in Qatar, Australia, South Africa, and the United States (in 2008}, for the first time since 2004).<ref name="USA">[http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~5~id~153296.htm WSBK to USA.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> An [[Indonesia]]n race was also proposed for the 2008 season, but this was later canceled by the FIM.<ref name=Indonesia>{{cite web |url=http://www.crash.net/motorsport/wsbk/news/160434-0/sentul_bites_the_dust.html |title=Sentul bites the dust. |accessdate=2008-03-08}}</ref>
Europe is Superbike World Championship's traditional centre and leading market.<ref name="revival">[http://www.crash.net/feature_view~cid~5~id~6435.htm 2005 to mark WSBK revival?] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> However, rounds are also held in Qatar, Australia, South Africa, and the United States (in 2008}, for the first time since 2004).<ref name="USA">[http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~5~id~153296.htm WSBK to USA.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> An Indonesian race was also proposed for the 2008 season, but this was later canceled by the FIM.<ref name=Indonesia>{{cite web |url=http://www.crash.net/motorsport/wsbk/news/160434-0/sentul_bites_the_dust.html |title=Sentul bites the dust. |accessdate=2008-03-08}}</ref>


The championship is regulated by the [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|FIM]] the governing body of motorcycle racing and managed and promoted by FGSport.
The championship is regulated by the [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|FIM]] the governing body of motorcycle racing and managed and promoted by FGSport.
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===2003 - 1000&nbsp;cc engines===
===2003 - 1000&nbsp;cc engines===
{{Main|2003 Superbike World Championship season}}
{{Main|2003 Superbike World Championship season}}
In {{SBK|2003}} the FIM changed the rules to allow 1000&nbsp;cc machines (either twins, triples or four-cylinder) to race. Rule changes in [[MotoGP]] to allow [[4-stroke]] engines meant that the Japanese manufacturers focused their resources there, leaving the Superbike World Championship with limited factory involvement<ref name="1000ccSBK">[http://www.motorcycledaily.com/26jan011000ccsuperbikes.html 1000&nbsp;cc Superbikes May Save World Championship] motorcycledaily.com retrieved on September 13, 2007</ref> (only Ducati and Suzuki).
In 2003 the FIM changed the rules to allow 1000&nbsp;cc machines (either twins, triples or four-cylinder) to race. Rule changes in [[MotoGP]] to allow [[4-stroke]] engines meant that the Japanese manufacturers focused their resources there, leaving the Superbike World Championship with limited factory involvement<ref name="1000ccSBK">[http://www.motorcycledaily.com/26jan011000ccsuperbikes.html 1000&nbsp;cc Superbikes May Save World Championship] motorcycledaily.com retrieved on September 13, 2007</ref> (only Ducati and Suzuki).


{{SBK|2003}} also saw the entry of [[Carl Fogarty]]’s Foggy [[Petronas]] FP1. The bike was developed under the previous regulations and was powered by a [[3 cylinder]] 900[[cc]] engine. With most of the field running Ducati motorcycles, the championship received the derogatory title "the Ducati Cup".<ref name="rules2"/><ref name="rules">[http://www.speedtv.com/articles/moto/worldsuperbike/24961/ World Superbike: Time for More Rule Tweaking? (Part 1)] speedtv.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> The factory Ducati Team entered the only 2 Ducati 999's in the field, taking 20 wins from 24 races in a season where all races were won by Ducati. [[Neil Hodgson]] won the title on a factory Ducati.
2003 also saw the entry of [[Carl Fogarty]]’s Foggy [[Petronas]] FP1. The bike was developed under the previous regulations and was powered by a [[3 cylinder]] 900[[cc]] engine. With most of the field running Ducati motorcycles, the championship received the derogatory title "the Ducati Cup".<ref name="rules2"/><ref name="rules">[http://www.speedtv.com/articles/moto/worldsuperbike/24961/ World Superbike: Time for More Rule Tweaking? (Part 1)] speedtv.com retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> The factory Ducati Team entered the only 2 Ducati 999's in the field, taking 20 wins from 24 races in a season where all races were won by Ducati. [[Neil Hodgson]] won the title on a factory Ducati.


===2004 - control tires===
===2004 - control tires===
{{Main|2004 Superbike World Championship season}}
{{Main|2004 Superbike World Championship season}}
In an effort to create a more competitive field in {{SBK|2004}} organizers announced a series of changes to the championship. The most significant was that from {{SBK|2004}} the teams have had to run on [[Pirelli]] control or 'spec' tires. The decision to award the control tire to [[Pirelli]] was controversial. The [[Pirelli]] tires were considered to be below the standard of [[Dunlop Tires|Dunlop]] and [[Michelin]] that most of the teams had been using. Dunlop looked to take legal action against the decision<ref name="Dunlop">[http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~5~id~72727.htm Dunlop plans legal action over rule changes.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> while Pirelli claimed that Michelin and Dunlop were also asked if they would be interested in the one-make tire rule contract.<ref name="Pirelli">[http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~5~id~103060.htm Pirelli: All the manufacturers were approached.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>
In an effort to create a more competitive field in 2004 organizers announced a series of changes to the championship. The most significant was that from {{SBK|2004}} the teams have had to run on [[Pirelli]] control or 'spec' tires. The decision to award the control tire to [[Pirelli]] was controversial. The [[Pirelli]] tires were considered to be below the standard of [[Dunlop Tires|Dunlop]] and [[Michelin]] that most of the teams had been using. Dunlop looked to take legal action against the decision<ref name="Dunlop">[http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~5~id~72727.htm Dunlop plans legal action over rule changes.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref> while Pirelli claimed that Michelin and Dunlop were also asked if they would be interested in the one-make tire rule contract.<ref name="Pirelli">[http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~5~id~103060.htm Pirelli: All the manufacturers were approached.] crash.net retrieved on September 11, 2007</ref>
Partly as a result of the control tires, Motorcycle Sports Manufacturer Association (Aprilia, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Suzuki and Yamaha) announced that no MSMA teams would participate in the Superbike World Championship, later modifying their statement allowing Ducati to participate.<ref name="rules2"/><ref name="rules"/>
Partly as a result of the control tires, Motorcycle Sports Manufacturer Association (Aprilia, Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, Suzuki and Yamaha) announced that no MSMA teams would participate in the Superbike World Championship, later modifying their statement allowing Ducati to participate.<ref name="rules2"/><ref name="rules"/>


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[[Image:Toseland-walker.jpg|thumb|[[James Toseland]] (1) on a [[Ducati]] leads [[Chris Walker (motorcycle racer)|Chris Walker]] (9) on a [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries|Kawasaki]] and [[Yukio Kagayama]] (71) on a [[Suzuki]] during a 2005 Superbike World Championship race]]
[[Image:Toseland-walker.jpg|thumb|[[James Toseland]] (1) on a [[Ducati]] leads [[Chris Walker (motorcycle racer)|Chris Walker]] (9) on a [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries|Kawasaki]] and [[Yukio Kagayama]] (71) on a [[Suzuki]] during a 2005 Superbike World Championship race]]
{{Main|2005 Superbike World Championship season}}
{{Main|2005 Superbike World Championship season}}
Following Ten Kate Honda's success Japanese motorcycles made him a return in {{SBK|2005}} with major teams from all four Japanese manufacturers run through teams ran by European importers.<ref name="rules"/> [[Troy Corser]] won the {{SBK|2005}} championship, giving Suzuki its first Superbike World Championship title.
Following Ten Kate Honda's success Japanese motorcycles made him a return in {{SBK|2005}} with major teams from all four Japanese manufacturers run through teams ran by European importers.<ref name="rules"/> [[Troy Corser]] won the 2005 championship, giving Suzuki its first Superbike World Championship title.


===2006 - Bayliss back on superbikes===
===2006 - Bayliss back on superbikes===

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