Difference between revisions of "Citation"

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{{shortcut|[[WP:CITET]]}}
Below are examples of how to use templates to cite '''books''', '''encyclopedias''', '''journals''', '''theses''', '''papers''', '''websites''', '''comic strips''', '''videos''', and '''editorial comics'''.  
Below are examples of how to use templates to cite '''books''', '''encyclopedias''', '''journals''', '''theses''', '''papers''', '''websites''', '''comic strips''', '''videos''', and '''editorial comics'''. See also [[:category:citation templates]].  


* For full description of the template — '''click the template name'''
* For full description of the template — '''click the template name'''
Line 7: Line 6:
* Following each example is the resulting article text.
* Following each example is the resulting article text.


The use of Citation templates is not required by [[WP:CITE]] and is neither encouraged nor discouraged by any other Wikipedia citation guidelines.  They may be used at the discretion of individual editors, subject to agreement with the other editors on the article.  Some editors find them helpful, while other editors find them annoying, particularly when used inline in the text.  Because they are optional, editors should not change articles from one style to the other without consensus.
The use of Citation templates is not required and is neither encouraged nor discouraged by any other Wikipedia citation guidelines.  They may be used at the discretion of individual editors, subject to agreement with the other editors on the article.  Some editors find them helpful, while other editors find them annoying, particularly when used inline in the text.  Because they are optional, editors should not change articles from one style to the other without consensus.


{{-}}
{{-}}
Line 54: Line 53:
   | authorlink = David Mumford
   | authorlink = David Mumford
   | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes
   | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes
   | publisher = [[Springer-Verlag]]
   | publisher = Springer-Verlag
   | date = 1999
   | date = 1999
   | pages = 198-203
   | pages = 198-203
Line 65: Line 64:
   | first = Bruce R.
   | first = Bruce R.
   | coauthors = Jeff Grubb, David Yu
   | coauthors = Jeff Grubb, David Yu
   | title = [[Manual of the Planes]]
   | title = Manual of the Planes
   | publisher = [[Wizards of the Coast]]
   | publisher = Wizards of the Coast
   | date = 2001
   | date = 2001
   | pages = pp. 198-203
   | pages = pp. 198-203
Line 76: Line 75:
   | first = Bruce R.
   | first = Bruce R.
   | coauthors = Jeff Grubb, David Yu
   | coauthors = Jeff Grubb, David Yu
   | title = [[Manual of the Planes]]
   | title = Manual of the Planes
   | publisher = [[Wizards of the Coast]]
   | publisher = Wizards of the Coast
   | date = 2001
   | date = 2001
   | pages = pp. 198-203
   | pages = pp. 198-203
   | month = September
   | month = September
   | id = ISBN 0-7869-1850-8 }}
   | id = ISBN 0-7869-1850-8 }}
<!--  *************************  cite conference  *****************************  -->
|-
| conference<br>&nbsp;report<br>&nbsp;or paper
| <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[template:cite conference|cite&nbsp;conference]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki><br>'''title'''<br>'''booktitle'''
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite conference
  | first =
  | last =
  | authorlink =
  | coauthors =
  | title =
  | booktitle =
  | pages =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | location =
  | url =
  | doi =
  | id =
  | accessdate =  }}
</pre>
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite conference
  | first = M.
  | last = Turk
  | authorlink =
  | coauthors = Pentland, A.
  | title = Face recognition usi…
  | booktitle = Proc IEEE Confer…
  | pages = 586&ndash;591
  | year = 1991 }}
</pre>
{{cite conference
  | first = M.
  | last = Turk
  | authorlink =
  | coauthors = Pentland, A.
  | title = Face recognition using eigenfaces
  | booktitle = Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  | pages = 586&ndash;591
  | year = 1991 }}
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite conference
  | last = Evans
  | first = N. R.
  | coauthors = Schaefer, G; Bond, H.; Bon…
  | title = Direct detection of the close…
  | booktitle = American Astronomical Soci…
  | date = [[2006-01-09]]
  | url = http://www.aas.org/…30.htm
  | accessdate = 2006-07-02 }}
</pre>
{{cite conference
  | last = Evans
  | first = N. R.
  | coauthors = Schaefer, G.; Bond, H.; Bono, G.; Karovska, M.; Nelan, E.; Sasselov, D.
  | title = Direct detection of the close companion of Polaris with the Hubble Space Telescope
  | booktitle = American Astronomical Society 207th Meeting
  | date = [[2006-01-09]]
  | url = http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v37n4/aas207/1130.htm
  | accessdate = 2006-07-02 }}
<!--  ************************  cite encyclopedia  ****************************  -->
<!--  ************************  cite encyclopedia  ****************************  -->
|-
|-
Line 169: Line 104:
   | volume = 9
   | volume = 9
   | publisher = [[Winkler Prins]]
   | publisher = [[Winkler Prins]]
   | date = [[1882]] }}
   | date = 1882 }}
</pre>
</pre>
{{cite encyclopedia
{{cite encyclopedia
Line 175: Line 110:
   | encyclopedia = Grote Winkler Prins
   | encyclopedia = Grote Winkler Prins
   | volume = 9
   | volume = 9
   | publisher = [[Winkler Prins encyclopedia|Winkler Prins]]
   | publisher = Winkler Prins
   | date = [[1882]] }}
   | date = 1882 }}
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
<pre>
Line 206: Line 141:
   | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
   | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
   | accessdate = 2006-05-23 }}
   | accessdate = 2006-05-23 }}
<!--  ***************************  cite journal  *****************************  -->
|-
| journal
| <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[template:cite journal|cite&nbsp;journal]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki><br>'''Title'''
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite journal
  | last =
  | first =
  | authorlink =
  | coauthors =
  | title =
  | journal =
  | volume =
  | issue =
  | pages =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | url =
  | doi =
  | id =
  | accessdate =  }}
</pre>
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite journal
  | authorlink = Stephen Breyer
  | title = Copyright: A Rejoin…
  | journal = UCLA Law Review
  | volume = 20
  | pages = 75&ndash;83
  | date = October 1972
  | publisher = UCLA School of…}}</pre>
{{cite journal
  | last = Breyer
  | first = Stephen
  | authorlink = Stephen Breyer
  | title = Copyright: A Rejoinder
  | journal = UCLA Law Review
  | volume = 20
  | pages = 75&ndash;83
  | date = October 1972
  | publisher = UCLA School of Law }}
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite journal
  | last = Bailey
  | first = David H.
  | authorlink = David H. Bailey
  | coauthors = [[Peter Borwein|Borwein, P…
  | title = The Quest for Pi
  | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer
  | volume = 19
  | issue = 1
  | pages = 50&ndash;57
  | date = [[1999-06-25]]
  | publisher = Springer
  | url = http://crd.lbl.gov/…/pi-quest.pdf
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | id = ISSN: 0343-6993
  | accessdate = 2006-06-29 }}</pre>
{{cite journal
  | last = Bailey
  | first = David H.
  | authorlink = David H. Bailey
  | coauthors = [[Peter Borwein|Borwein, Peter B.]], and [[Jonathan Borwein|Borwein, Jonathan M.]]
  | title = The Quest for Pi
  | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer
  | volume = 19
  | issue = 1
  | pages = 50&ndash;57
  | date = [[1999-06-25]]
  | publisher = Springer
  | url = http://crd.lbl.gov/~dhbailey/dhbpapers/pi-quest.pdf
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | id = ISSN: 0343-6993
  | accessdate = 2006-06-29 }}
<!--  ****************************  cite news  ********************************  -->
<!--  ****************************  cite news  ********************************  -->
|-
|-
Line 310: Line 168:
   | pages = 12&ndash;27
   | pages = 12&ndash;27
   | publisher = CNN
   | publisher = CNN
   | date = [[2005-02-10]]
   | date = 2005-02-10
   | url = http://www.cnn.com/200…
   | url = http://www.cnn.com/200…
   | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
   | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
Line 320: Line 178:
   | pages = 12&ndash;27
   | pages = 12&ndash;27
   | publisher = CNN
   | publisher = CNN
   | date = [[2005-02-10]]
   | date = 2005-02-10
   | url = http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/asiapcf/02/10/tsunami.ship.ap/index.html
   | url = http://www.cnn.com/
   | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
   | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
Line 331: Line 189:
   | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Ta…
   | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Ta…
   | publisher = Marine Corps News
   | publisher = Marine Corps News
   | date = [[2006-02-17]]
   | date = 2006-02-17
   | url = http://www.military.com/Careers/…
   | url = http://www.military.com/Careers/…
   | accessdate = 2006-06-02 }}
   | accessdate = 2006-06-02 }}
Line 341: Line 199:
   | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success
   | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success
   | publisher = Marine Corps News
   | publisher = Marine Corps News
   | date = [[2006-02-17]]
   | date = 2006-02-17
   | url = http://www.military.com/Careers/Content1?file=careersArticlesGoDaddy.htm&area=Reference
   | url = http://www.military.com/Careers/Content1?file=careersArticlesGoDaddy.htm&area=Reference
   | accessdate = 2006-06-02 }}
   | accessdate = 2006-06-02 }}
<!--  **************************  cite newsgroup  *****************************  -->
|-
| newsgroup<br>&nbsp;posting<br><center>'''DO NOT'''<br>'''USE TO'''<br>'''[[WP:V|VERIFY]]'''</center>
| <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[template:cite newsgroup|cite&nbsp;newsgroup]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki><br>'''Title'''
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite newsgroup
  | title =
  | author =
  | date =
  | newsgroup =
  | id =
  | url =
  | accessdate =  }}
</pre>
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite newsgroup
  | author = Gary S. Terhune
  | title = Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del fu…
  | date = [[2004-01-11]]
  | newsgroup = microsoft.public…
  | id = uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2MSF…
  | url = http://groups.google.c…
  | accessdate = 2006-05-16 }}
</pre>
{{cite newsgroup
  | author = Gary S. Terhune
  | title = Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del function on W98, 2nd
  | date = [[2004-01-11]]
  | newsgroup = microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion
  | id = uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl
  | url = http://groups.google.com/group/microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion/msg/54f1c50b9eab17fb
  | accessdate = 2006-05-16 }}
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite newsgroup
  | title = How can helping "Kids in Afric…
  | author = Trodel
  | date = [[2006-06-10]]
  | newsgroup= humanities.philosophy.objec…
  | id = 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g2000…
  | url = http://groups.google.com/group/…
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
</pre>
{{cite newsgroup
  | title = How can helping "Kids in Africa" be in my self interest
  | author = Trodel
  | date = [[2006-06-10]]
  | newsgroup = humanities.philosophy.objectivism
  | id = 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g2000cwa.googlegroups.com
  | url = http://groups.google.com/group/humanities.philosophy.objectivism/browse_frm/thread/79fd9ef419914f2e
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
<!--  ****************************  cite paper  *******************************  -->
|-
| paper<br>thesis<br>dissertation
| <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[template:cite paper|cite&nbsp;paper]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki><br>'''Title'''
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite paper
  | author =
  | title =
  | version =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | url =
  | format =
  | accessdate =  }}
</pre>
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite paper
  | author = Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
  | title = Public Knowledge: An…
  | date = 1968
  | url =http://info.med.yale.edu
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
</pre>
{{cite paper
  | author = Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
  | title = Public Knowledge: An essay concerning the social dimension of science
  | date = 1968
  | url = http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/ziman.htm
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite paper
  | author = Williamson, John and Zagha, R…
  | title = From the Hindu Rate of Growth…
  | version = Working Paper No 144
  | publisher = Center for Research on eco…
  | date = 2002
  | url = http://scid.stanford.edu/…144.pdf
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
</pre>
{{cite paper
  | author = Williamson, John and Zagha, Roberto
  | title = From the Hindu Rate of Growth to the Hindu Rate of Reform
  | version = Working Paper No. 144
  | publisher = Center for research on economic development and policy reform
  | date = 2002
  | url = http://scid.stanford.edu/pdf/credpr144.pdf
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
<!--  ************************  cite press release  ***************************  -->
<!--  ************************  cite press release  ***************************  -->
|-
|-
Line 469: Line 220:
   | title = Nature compares Wik…
   | title = Nature compares Wik…
   | publisher = The Wikimedia F…
   | publisher = The Wikimedia F…
   | date = [[2005-12-15]]
   | date = 2005-12-15
   | url = http://en.wikipedia.or…
   | url = http://en.wikipedia.org/
   | accessdate = 2006-07-03}}
   | accessdate = 2006-07-03}}
</pre>
</pre>
Line 476: Line 227:
   | title = Nature compares Wikipedia and Britannica
   | title = Nature compares Wikipedia and Britannica
   | publisher = The Wikimedia Foundation
   | publisher = The Wikimedia Foundation
   | date = [[2005-12-15]]
   | date = 2005-12-15
   | url = http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Press_releases/Nature_compares_Wikipedia_and_Britannica
   | url = http://en.wikipedia.org/
   | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
   | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
Line 483: Line 234:
{{cite press release
{{cite press release
   | title = HFPA Announces Timetable for 6…
   | title = HFPA Announces Timetable for 6…
   | publisher = [[Hollywood Foreign Press…]]
   | publisher = Hollywood Foreign Press
   | date = [[2006-05-25]]
   | date = [[2006-05-25]]
   | url = http://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32
   | url = http://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32
Line 490: Line 241:
{{cite press release
{{cite press release
   | title = HFPA Announces Timetable for 64th Annual Golden Globe Awards
   | title = HFPA Announces Timetable for 64th Annual Golden Globe Awards
   | publisher = [[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]
   | publisher = Hollywood Foreign Press Association
   | date = [[2006-05-25]]
   | date = 2006-05-25
   | url = http://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32
   | url = http://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32
   | accessdate = 2006-06-13
   | accessdate = 2006-06-13
Line 567: Line 318:
   | first = Rachel
   | first = Rachel
   | title = Research: Thalidomide
   | title = Research: Thalidomide
   | url=http://science-education…
   | url=
   | accessdate = 2006-04-30 }}
   | accessdate = 2006-04-30 }}
</pre>
</pre>
Line 585: Line 336:
   | title = GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation
   | title = GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation
   | work =
   | work =
   | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies|NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies]]
   | publisher = NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
   | date = [[2005-12-15]]
   | date = 2005-12-15
   | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/
   | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/
   | format =
   | format =
Line 598: Line 349:
   | title = GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation
   | title = GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation
   | work =
   | work =
   | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies|NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies]]
   | publisher = NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
   | date = [[2005-12-15]]
   | date = 2005-12-15
   | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/
   | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/
   | format =
   | format =
Line 609: Line 360:
| colspan = "5" | etc…
| colspan = "5" | etc…
|}
|}
[[Category:Help]]

Latest revision as of 23:31, 18 July 2010

Below are examples of how to use templates to cite books, encyclopedias, journals, theses, papers, websites, comic strips, videos, and editorial comics.

  • For full description of the template — click the template name
  • Required field(s) are indicated in bold
  • Copy and paste the text under "common usage" to use the template.
  • Following each example is the resulting article text.

The use of Citation templates is not required and is neither encouraged nor discouraged by any other Wikipedia citation guidelines. They may be used at the discretion of individual editors, subject to agreement with the other editors on the article. Some editors find them helpful, while other editors find them annoying, particularly when used inline in the text. Because they are optional, editors should not change articles from one style to the other without consensus.


source template
(required)
common usage Example 1
article text
Example 2
article text
books {{cite book}}
title
{{cite book
  | last =
  | first =
  | authorlink =
  | coauthors =
  | title =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | location =
  | pages =
  | url =
  | doi =
  | id =  }}
{{cite book
  | last = Mumford
  | first = David
  | authorlink = David Mumford
  | title = The Red Book of Vari…
  | publisher = [[Springer]]
  | date = 1999
  | pages = 198-203
  | doi = 10.1007/b62130
  | id = ISBN 354063293X }}

Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes. Springer-Verlag. pp. 198-203. doi:10.1007/b62130. ISBN 354063293X. 

{{cite book 
  | last = Cordell
  | first = Bruce R.
  | coauthors = Jeff Grubb, David Yu
  | title = Manual of the Planes
  | publisher = Wizards of the Coast
  | date = 2001
  | pages = pp. 198-203
  | month = September
  | id = ISBN 0-7869-1850-8 }}

Cordell, Bruce R.; Jeff Grubb, David Yu (2001). Manual of the Planes. Wizards of the Coast. pp. pp. 198-203. ISBN 0-7869-1850-8. 

encyclopedia {{cite encyclopedia}}
Title
encyclopedia
{{cite encyclopedia
  | title =
  | encyclopedia =
  | volume =
  | pages =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | id =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{cite encyclopedia
  | title = Kirkegaard, Ole Lund
  | encyclopedia = Grote Winkler…
  | volume = 9
  | publisher = [[Winkler Prins]]
  | date = 1882 }}

"Kirkegaard, Ole Lund". Grote Winkler Prins 9. (1882). Winkler Prins.

{{cite encyclopedia
  | last = Kramer
  | first = Martin
  | authorlink = Martin Kramer
  | title = Bernard Lewis
  | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Histori…
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | location = London
  | date = 1999
  | url = http://www.geocities.com/…wis.htm
  | accessdate = 2006-05-23 }}

Kramer, Martin. (1999). "Bernard Lewis". Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1: 719–720. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. Retrieved on 2006-05-23.

news {{cite news}}
Title
{{cite news 
  | last =
  | first =
  | coauthors =
  | title =
  | work =
  | pages =
  | language =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | url =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{cite news 
  | last = McGee
  | first = Maggie
  | title = Seabed 'scarred' by…
  | pages = 12–27
  | publisher = CNN
  | date = 2005-02-10
  | url = http://www.cnn.com/200…
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}

McGee, Maggie. "Seabed 'scarred' by tsunami quake", CNN, 2005-02-10, pp. 12–27. Retrieved on 2006-07-03.

{{cite news 
  | last = Andersen
  | first = David
  | coauthors = Witter, Lameen
  | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Ta…
  | publisher = Marine Corps News
  | date = 2006-02-17
  | url = http://www.military.com/Careers/…
  | accessdate = 2006-06-02 }}

Andersen, David, Witter, Lameen. "Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success", Marine Corps News, 2006-02-17. Retrieved on 2006-06-02.

press release {{cite press release}}
Title
{{cite press release
  | title =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | url =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{cite press release
  | title = Nature compares Wik…
  | publisher = The Wikimedia F…
  | date = 2005-12-15
  | url = http://en.wikipedia.org/
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03}}

The Wikimedia Foundation (2005-12-15).} Nature compares Wikipedia and Britannica]. Press release. Retrieved on 2006-07-03.

{{cite press release
  | title = HFPA Announces Timetable for 6…
  | publisher = Hollywood Foreign Press
  | date = [[2006-05-25]]
  | url = http://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32
  | accessdate = 2006-06-13 }}

Hollywood Foreign Press Association (2006-05-25).} HFPA Announces Timetable for 64th Annual Golden Globe Awards]. Press release. Retrieved on 2006-06-13.

video {{cite video}}
people
title
{{cite video
  | people =
  | title =
  | medium =
  | publisher =
  | location =
  | date =  }}
{{cite video
  | people = Al-Issawi, Omar(Dir…
  | title = [http…Harab libnan]
  | medium = TV-Series
  | publisher = Al-Issawi, Omar
  | location = Lebanon
  | date = 2001 }}

Al-Issawi, Omar (Director). (2001). Harab libnan [TV-Series]. Lebanon: Al-Issawi, Omar.

{{cite video
  | people = Dick Cavett
  | title = The Dick Cavett Show — Rock Ic…
  | medium = DVD
  | publisher = Shout Factory
  | date = 2005 }}

Dick Cavett. (2005). The Dick Cavett Show — Rock Icons (1969) [DVD]. Shout Factory.

website {{cite web}}
Title
{{cite web
  | last =
  | first =
  | authorlink =
  | coauthors =
  | title =
  | work =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | url =
  | format =
  | doi =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{cite web
  | last = Spiegel
  | first = Rachel
  | title = Research: Thalidomide
  | url=
  | accessdate = 2006-04-30 }}

Spiegel, Rachel. Research in the News: Thalidomide. Retrieved on 2006-04-30.

{{cite web
  | last = Hansen
  | first = James E.
  | authorlink = James Hansen
  | coauthors = R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo
  | title = GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation
  | work =
  | publisher = NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
  | date = 2005-12-15
  | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/
  | format =
  | doi =
  | accessdate = 2006-09-28 }}

Hansen, James E.; R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo (2005-12-15). GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Retrieved on 2006-09-28.

Note: blank fields (format & doi above) will not affect the result unless the field is required.

etc…