Difference between revisions of "Ducati 748"

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{PAGENAME}}: review, history, specs}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{PAGENAME}}: review, history, specs}}
{{Infobox Motorcycle
{{Motorcycle
|name            = Ducati 748
|name            = Ducati 748
|image            =  
|photo= ducati-748-1995-1999-2.jpg
|aka              =
|manufacturer    = [[Ducati]]
|parent_company  =
|production      = 97-02
|model_year      =
|predecessor      =
|successor        =
|class            =
|engine          = 750cc
|bore_stroke      =
|compression      =
|top_speed        =
|power            =
|torque          =
|ignition        =
|spark_plug      = {{sparkplug|DR8EA}} '97-02
|battery          = {{battery|YB16AL-A2}} '97-02
|transmission    =
|frame            =
|suspension      =
|brakes          =
|front_tire      = {{tire|120/60-17}} '97-02
|rear_tire    = {{tire|180/55-17}} '97-02
|rake_trail      =
|wheelbase        =
|length          =
|width            =
|height          =
|seat_height      =
|dry_weight      =
|wet_weight      =
|fuel_capacity    =
|oil_capacity    =
|fuel_consumption =
|turning_radius  =
|related          =
|competition      =
}}
 
{{Infobox Motorcycle
| name          = Ducati 748
| image          = [[File:Ducati 748 Studio.jpg|frameless|upright=1.35|Ducati 748 with [[carbon fiber]] fenders and exhaust.]]
| manufacturer  = [[Ducati]]
| production    = 1994–2003
| predecessor    =
| successor      = [[Ducati 749]]
| parent_company =
| class          = [[Sport bike]]
| engine        = 748cc [[desmodromic valve|desmodromic]] liquid cooled 90° [[V-twin]]
| bore_stroke    = {{Convert|88|×|61.5|mm|abbr=on}}
|compression    = 11.5:1<br>11.6:1 (SP, SPS)
| power          = {{Convert|87|hp|abbr=on}} @ 10,400 rpm<ref name=cw1997/><br>{{Convert|98|hp|disp=flip|abbr=on}} @ 11,000&nbsp;rpm (Strada, Biposto, Economy 1995–1999)<br>{{Convert|97|hp|disp=flip|abbr=on}} @ 11,000&nbsp;rpm (748 2000–2007)<br>{{Convert|104|hp|disp=flip|abbr=on}} @ 11,000&nbsp;rpm (SP, SPS)<br>{{Convert|106|hp|disp=flip|abbr=on}} @ 11,000&nbsp;rpm (R)<ref name=Falloon2004/>
| torque        =
|top_speed      = {{Convert|240|kph|abbr=on}} (Economy, Biposto)<br>{{Convert|250|kph|0|abbr=on}} (SP, SPS)<br>{{Convert|255|kph|abbr=on}} (R)<ref name=Falloon2004/>
| transmission  = Dry multiplate clutch, 6 speed, chain drive
| suspension    = Front: 43&nbsp;mm telescopic fork, all Showa exc. R, Ohlins<br>Rear: Swingarm, rising rate shock, all Showa exc. R, Ohlins, and Economy, Sachs-Boge
|brakes=Front: 2 × 320&nbsp;mm disc<br>Rear: 220&nbsp;mm disc
| rake_trail    = 24.5°
| wheelbase      = {{convert|1410|mm|abbr=on}}
| length        = {{convert|2050|mm|abbr=on}} (1995–1996)<br>{{convert|2030|mm|abbr=on}} (1997–2002)
| height= {{convert|1090|mm|abbr=on}} (1995–1996)<br>{{convert|1080|mm|abbr=on}} (1997–2002)
| width          = {{convert|685|mm|abbr=on}} (1995–1996)<br>{{convert|780|mm|abbr=on}} (1997–2002)
| seat_height    = {{convert|790|mm|abbr=on}}
| dry_weight    = {{convert|200|kg|abbr=on}} (Strada)<br>{{convert|202|kg|abbr=on}} (Biposto)<br>{{convert|198|kg|abbr=on}} (SP)<br>{{convert|194|kg|abbr=on}} (SPS)<br>{{convert|196|kg|abbr=on}} (Economy)<br>{{convert|192|kg|abbr=on}} (R)<ref name=Falloon2004/>
| wet_weight    = {{convert|448|lb|disp=flip|abbr=on}} (unfueled)<ref name=cw1997/>
| fuel_economy  =
| fuel_capacity  =
| related        = [[Ducati 916]]
}}
 
 
{{Infobox Motorcycle
|name            = '''Ducati 748'''
|image            =
|aka              = 748 Biposto, 748 - 748 S
|aka              = 748 Biposto, 748 - 748 S
|manufacturer    = [[Ducati]]
|manufacturer    = Ducati
|parent_company  =
|parent_company  =
|production      = 1995 - 2003
|production      = 1994 - 2003
|model_year      =
|model_year      =
|predecessor      =
|predecessor      =
|successor        =
|successor        =
|class            = [[Sport Bike]]
|class            = Sport Bike
|engine          = v2, four-stroke
|engine          = 750cc v2, four-stroke
|bore_stroke      = 88.0mm x 61.5mm
|bore_stroke      = 88.0mm x 61.5mm
|compression      = 11.5:1
|compression      = 11.5:1
|top_speed        = 149 mph (240 km/h)
|top_speed        = 240 km/h (150 mph) (Economy, Biposto) <br />
250 km/h (155 mph) (SP, SPS) <br />
255 km/h (158 mph) (R)<ref name=Falloon2004/>
|power            = 94.94 HP (70.8 KW) @ 11000RPM
|power            = 94.94 HP (70.8 KW) @ 11000RPM
|torque          = 53.84 ft/lbs (73.0 Nm) @ 9000RPM
|torque          = 53.84 ft/lbs (73.0 Nm) @ 9000RPM
|ignition        =
|ignition        =
|spark_plug      =
|spark_plug      = {{sparkplug|NGK DR8EA}} '97-03
|battery          = 11.5:1
|battery          = {{battery|YUASA YB16AL-A2}} '97-03
|transmission    = Gear box: 6-speed <br>
|transmission    = Gear box: 6-speed <br>
Final Drive: [[chain]] <br>
Final Drive: [[chain]] <br>
Line 109: Line 37:
|height          = 42.52 inches (1080 mm)
|height          = 42.52 inches (1080 mm)
|seat_height      = 31.1 inches (790 mm)
|seat_height      = 31.1 inches (790 mm)
|dry_weight      = 432.11 pounds (196.0 Kg)
|dry_weight      = 200 kg (440 lb) (Strada)<br />
|wet_weight      = 218.0 kg
202 kg (445 lb) (Biposto) <br />
198 kg (437 lb) (SP)<br />
194 kg (428 lb) (SPS)<br />
196 kg (432 lb) (Economy)<br />
192 kg (423 lb) (R)<ref name=Falloon2004/>
|wet_weight      = 203 kg (448 lb) (unfueled)<ref name=cw1997/>
|fuel_capacity    = 4.49 Gallon (17.00 Liters)
|fuel_capacity    = 4.49 Gallon (17.00 Liters)
|oil_capacity    =
|oil_capacity    =
|fuel_consumption = 0.66 litres/100 km (151.5 km/l or 356.40 mpg)
|fuel_consumption = 0.66 liters/100 km (151.5 km/l or 356.40 mpg)
|turning_radius  =
|turning_radius  =
|related          =
|related          = [[Ducati 916]]
|competition      =
|competition      =
|oil_filter= {{oilfilter|K&N KN-153}}<ref name="kl_2019">{{cite book|title=2019 K&L Supply Co Catalog|publisher=[https://www.klsupply.com/ K&L Supply Co]|date=2019}}</ref>
|final_drive= {{chain|520}} `97-02<ref name="wps_street_2019">{{cite book|title=2019 Western Power Sports Catalog|publisher=[https://www.wps-inc.com/catalogs Western Power Sports]|date=2019}}</ref>
}}
}}


The '''[[Ducati]] 748''' was a v2, [[four-stroke]] Sport Bike [[motorcycle]] produced by [[Ducati]] between 1995 and 2003. It could reach a top speed of 149 mph (240 km/h). Max [[torque]] was 53.84 ft/lbs (73.0 Nm) @ 9000 RPM. Claimed [[horsepower]] was 94.94 HP (70.8 KW) @ 11000 RPM.   
The '''[[Ducati]] 748''' was a v2, [[four-stroke]] Sport Bike [[motorcycle]] produced by [[Ducati]] between 1995 and 2003. It could reach a top speed of 149 mph (240 km/h). Max [[torque]] was 53.84 ft/lbs (73.0 Nm) @ 9000 RPM. Claimed [[horsepower]] was 94.94 HP (70.8 KW) @ 11000 RPM.   
==History==
The Ducati 748 Biposto has been manufactured between 1995 to 1999, but the 748 model was available till 2003, when the 749 Ducati replaced it. The 748 Biposto features the same frame, suspensions and brakes as the 916 model.
Talking about the history of the 748 bike, it's worth mentioning that in 1994 the SP version of the Biposto was born. In 1997, the SPS version  with titanium con rods and lightweight frame was released. In 2000, the company launched three versions, the 748E, the 748S and the 748R models, which replaced the Biposto. In 2002, all the models were discontinued.


==Engine==
==Engine==
Line 133: Line 74:


==1999==
==1999==
[[Image:1999-Ducati-748-Yellow-2816-0.jpg|left|thumb|1999 Ducati 748 in Yellow]]
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
[[Image:1999-Ducati-748-Yellow-2816-1.jpg|left|thumb|1999 Ducati 748 in Yellow]]
File:1999-Ducati-748-Yellow-2816-0.jpg|left|thumb|1999 Ducati 748 in Yellow
[[Image:1999-Ducati-748-Yellow-2816-2.jpg|left|thumb|1999 Ducati 748 in Yellow]]
File:1999-Ducati-748-Yellow-2816-1.jpg|left|thumb|1999 Ducati 748 in Yellow
[[Image:1999-Ducati-748-Yellow-2816-3.jpg|left|thumb|1999 Ducati 748 in Yellow]]
File:1999-Ducati-748-Yellow-2816-2.jpg|left|thumb|1999 Ducati 748 in Yellow
<br style="clear: left"/>
File:1999-Ducati-748-Yellow-2816-3.jpg|left|thumb|1999 Ducati 748 in Yellow
</gallery>
 


==2000==
==2000==
[[Image:2000-Ducati-748R-Yellow-7154-0.jpg|left|thumb|2000 Ducati 748R in Yellow]]
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
[[Image:2000-Ducati-748R-Yellow-7154-1.jpg|left|thumb|2000 Ducati 748R in Yellow]]
File:2000-Ducati-748R-Yellow-7154-0.jpg|left|thumb|2000 Ducati 748R in Yellow
[[Image:2000-Ducati-748R-Yellow-7154-2.jpg|left|thumb|2000 Ducati 748R in Yellow]]
File:2000-Ducati-748R-Yellow-7154-1.jpg|left|thumb|2000 Ducati 748R in Yellow
[[Image:2000-Ducati-748R-Yellow-7154-3.jpg|left|thumb|2000 Ducati 748R in Yellow]]
File:2000-Ducati-748R-Yellow-7154-2.jpg|left|thumb|2000 Ducati 748R in Yellow
<br style="clear: left"/>
File:2000-Ducati-748R-Yellow-7154-3.jpg|left|thumb|2000 Ducati 748R in Yellow
</gallery>
 


==2001==
==2001==
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748-Red-1376-0.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748 in Red]]
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748-Red-1376-1.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748 in Red]]
File:2001-Ducati-748-Red-1376-0.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748 in Red
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748-Red-1376-2.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748 in Red]]
File:2001-Ducati-748-Red-1376-1.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748 in Red
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748RS-Yellow-9690-0.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748RS in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748-Red-1376-2.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748 in Red
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748RS-Yellow-9690-1.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748RS in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748RS-Yellow-9690-0.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748RS in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748RS-Yellow-9690-2.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748RS in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748RS-Yellow-9690-1.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748RS in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748RS-Yellow-9690-3.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748RS in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748RS-Yellow-9690-2.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748RS in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748RS-Yellow-9690-4.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748RS in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748RS-Yellow-9690-3.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748RS in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-0.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748RS-Yellow-9690-4.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748RS in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-1.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-0.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-2.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-1.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-3.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-2.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-4.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-3.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-5.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-4.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-6.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-5.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-0.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748S-Yellow-4990-6.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748S in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-1.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-0.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-2.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-1.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-3.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-2.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-4.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-3.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-5.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-4.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow
[[Image:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-6.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow]]
File:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-5.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow
<br style="clear: left"/>
File:2001-Ducati-748R-Yellow-3121-6.jpg|left|thumb|2001 Ducati 748R in Yellow
</gallery>
 


==2002==
==2002==
[[Image:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-0.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red]]
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
[[Image:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-1.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red]]
File:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-0.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red
[[Image:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-2.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red]]
File:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-1.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red
[[Image:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-3.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red]]
File:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-2.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red
[[Image:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-4.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red]]
File:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-3.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red
[[Image:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-5.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red]]
File:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-4.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red
[[Image:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-6.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red]]
File:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-5.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red
[[Image:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-7.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red]]
File:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-6.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red
<br style="clear: left"/>
File:2002-Ducati-748-Red-6626-7.jpg|left|thumb|2002 Ducati 748 in Red
</gallery>
 




Line 189: Line 138:
[[File:ducati-748-1995-1999-0.jpg|600px|1995 - 1999 Ducati 748]]
[[File:ducati-748-1995-1999-0.jpg|600px|1995 - 1999 Ducati 748]]


The Ducati 748 Biposto has been manufactured between 1995 to 1999, but the 748 model was available till 2003, when the 749 Ducati replaced it. The 748 Biposto features the same frame, suspensions and brakes as the 916 model.


Talking about the history of the 748 bike, it's worth mentioning that in 1994 the SP version of the Biposto was born. In 1997, the SPS version  with titanium con rods and lightweight frame was released. In 2000, the company launched three versions, the 748E, the 748S and the 748R models, which replaced the Biposto. In 2002, all the models were discontinued.




Line 206: Line 153:
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/long-way-round#ducati-748 Long Way Round]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/long-way-round#ducati-748 Long Way Round]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/the-italian-job#ducati-748 The Italian Job]
* [https://motopixel.org/pixel/the-italian-job#ducati-748 The Italian Job]
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=cw1997>
{{citation|title=Guilt by Association—Ducati 748: The Bike Without a Class|author=Don Canet|journal=[[Cycle World]]|date=April 1997|pages=49–50|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QGMMRS3b0KQC&pg=RA3-PA52}}</ref>
<ref name=Falloon2004>{{Citation|last = Falloon | year = 2004 | first = Ian | title = Standard Catalog of Ducati Motorcycles 1946-2005 | publisher = KP Books | location = Iola, WI | pages = 223–229 | isbn = 978-0873497145 | quote= }}</ref>
}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==

Latest revision as of 20:07, 23 November 2019

Ducati-748-1995-1999-2.jpg
Ducati 748
Manufacturer
Also called 748 Biposto, 748 - 748 S
Production 1994 - 2003
Class Sport Bike
Engine
750cc v2, four-stroke
Bore / Stroke 88.0mm x 61.5mm
Compression ratio 11.5:1
Top Speed 240 km/h (150 mph) (Economy, Biposto)

250 km/h (155 mph) (SP, SPS)

255 km/h (158 mph) (R)[1]
Horsepower 94.94 HP (70.8 KW) @ 11000RPM
Torque 53.84 ft/lbs (73.0 Nm) @ 9000RPM
Spark Plug NGK DR8EA '97-03
Battery YUASA YB16AL-A2 '97-03
Transmission Gear box: 6-speed
Final Drive: chain
Final Drive Chain: 520 `97-02[2]
Suspension Front: Inverted forks
Rear: Progressive linkage with adjustable monoshock
Brakes Front: double disc
Rear: single disc
Front Tire 120/60-zr17
Rear Tire 180/55-zr17
Wheelbase 55.51 inches (1410 mm)
Length 79.92 inches (2030 mm)
Height 42.52 inches (1080 mm)
Seat Height 31.1 inches (790 mm)
Weight 200 kg (440 lb) (Strada)

202 kg (445 lb) (Biposto)
198 kg (437 lb) (SP)
194 kg (428 lb) (SPS)
196 kg (432 lb) (Economy)

192 kg (423 lb) (R)[1] (dry), 203 kg (448 lb) (unfueled)[3] (wet)
Oil Filter K&N KN-153[4]
Fuel Capacity 4.49 Gallon (17.00 Liters)
Fuel Consumption 0.66 liters/100 km (151.5 km/l or 356.40 mpg)
Related Ducati 916
Manuals Service Manual


The Ducati 748 was a v2, four-stroke Sport Bike motorcycle produced by Ducati between 1995 and 2003. It could reach a top speed of 149 mph (240 km/h). Max torque was 53.84 ft/lbs (73.0 Nm) @ 9000 RPM. Claimed horsepower was 94.94 HP (70.8 KW) @ 11000 RPM.


History[edit | edit source]

The Ducati 748 Biposto has been manufactured between 1995 to 1999, but the 748 model was available till 2003, when the 749 Ducati replaced it. The 748 Biposto features the same frame, suspensions and brakes as the 916 model.

Talking about the history of the 748 bike, it's worth mentioning that in 1994 the SP version of the Biposto was born. In 1997, the SPS version with titanium con rods and lightweight frame was released. In 2000, the company launched three versions, the 748E, the 748S and the 748R models, which replaced the Biposto. In 2002, all the models were discontinued.

Engine[edit | edit source]

The engine was a liquid cooled v2, four-stroke. A 88.0mm bore x 61.5mm stroke result in a displacement of just 748.0 cubic centimeters. Fuel was supplied via a desmodromic valve control.

Drive[edit | edit source]

The bike has a 6-speed transmission.

Chassis[edit | edit source]

It came with a 120/60-zr17 front tire and a 180/55-zr17 rear tire. Stopping was achieved via double disc in the front and a single disc in the rear. The front suspension was a Inverted forks while the rear was equipped with a Progressive linkage with adjustable monoshock. The 748 was fitted with a 4.49 Gallon (17.00 Liters) fuel tank. The bike weighed just 432.11 pounds (196.0 Kg). The wheelbase was 55.51 inches (1410 mm) long.


1999[edit | edit source]


2000[edit | edit source]


2001[edit | edit source]


2002[edit | edit source]



1995 - 1999 Ducati 748[edit | edit source]

1995 - 1999 Ducati 748 1995 - 1999 Ducati 748 1995 - 1999 Ducati 748



In Media[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Falloon, Ian (2004), Standard Catalog of Ducati Motorcycles 1946-2005, Iola, WI: KP Books, pp. 223–229, ISBN 978-0873497145 
  2. 2019 Western Power Sports Catalog. Western Power Sports. 2019. 
  3. Don Canet (April 1997), "Guilt by Association—Ducati 748: The Bike Without a Class", Cycle World: 49–50, https://books.google.com/books?id=QGMMRS3b0KQC&pg=RA3-PA52 
  4. 2019 K&L Supply Co Catalog. K&L Supply Co. 2019. 


Further reading[edit | edit source]